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GOOD PSYCH - BAD PSYCH

& HOW TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE

Sound psychological advice that’s weakened by flippant delivery.

A debut guide to navigating the diverse world of mental health care.

Australian clinical psychologist Thomas has spent a lot of time contemplating how to eradicate the inadequate psychological services that he calls the “kryptonite” of his country’s mental health system. In these pages, he describes how that system prioritizes “expediency and profit…over public benefit and safety,” by allowing “anyone…regardless of their competence and credentials” to practice psychology. In the book’s first part, he defines the danger of this state of affairs with case histories of patients who’ve endured what he terms “bad psych.” For example, he relates the case of Jake,a 24-year-old man with probable borderline personality disorder who was misdiagnosed by doctors in his local primary health network and by other nonpsychologists; he eventually committed suicide, and the author analyzes the poor treatment he received before this tragic end. The book’s second part outlines what Thomas sees as the ideal attributes of a practitioner of “good psych”; these include “technical competencies,” such as a deep knowledge of cognitive development theories, and the ability to work within a patient’s “unconscious material as well as what is obviously apparent.” Although some of the services and therapies mentioned in this book are specific to Australia, such as Jigsaw Mental Health and Headspace National Youth Mental Services, readers in other countries will still find much of the work’s straightforward, solid advice to be accessible. However, although Thomas admits up front to being “salty, both in personality and humour,” his writing style may be off-putting to some readers, who may interpret his frequent use of the word crap to describe poor practices (“​​the social worker likely does a crap job of psychological formulation”) as unprofessional.

Sound psychological advice that’s weakened by flippant delivery.

Pub Date: May 23, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-66410-505-8

Page Count: 284

Publisher: XlibrisAU

Review Posted Online: Oct. 26, 2021

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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THE CULTURE MAP

BREAKING THROUGH THE INVISIBLE BOUNDARIES OF GLOBAL BUSINESS

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

A helpful guide to working effectively with people from other cultures.

“The sad truth is that the vast majority of managers who conduct business internationally have little understanding about how culture is impacting their work,” writes Meyer, a professor at INSEAD, an international business school. Yet they face a wider array of work styles than ever before in dealing with clients, suppliers and colleagues from around the world. When is it best to speak or stay quiet? What is the role of the leader in the room? When working with foreign business people, failing to take cultural differences into account can lead to frustration, misunderstanding or worse. Based on research and her experiences teaching cross-cultural behaviors to executive students, the author examines a handful of key areas. Among others, they include communicating (Anglo-Saxons are explicit; Asians communicate implicitly, requiring listeners to read between the lines), developing a sense of trust (Brazilians do it over long lunches), and decision-making (Germans rely on consensus, Americans on one decider). In each area, the author provides a “culture map scale” that positions behaviors in more than 20 countries along a continuum, allowing readers to anticipate the preferences of individuals from a particular country: Do they like direct or indirect negative feedback? Are they rigid or flexible regarding deadlines? Do they favor verbal or written commitments? And so on. Meyer discusses managers who have faced perplexing situations, such as knowledgeable team members who fail to speak up in meetings or Indians who offer a puzzling half-shake, half-nod of the head. Cultural differences—not personality quirks—are the motivating factors behind many behavioral styles. Depending on our cultures, we understand the world in a particular way, find certain arguments persuasive or lacking merit, and consider some ways of making decisions or measuring time natural and others quite strange.

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

Pub Date: May 27, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-61039-250-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: April 15, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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