by Kalle Lasn ‧ RELEASE DATE: Nov. 1, 1999
An eloquent manifesto of anti-commercialism worthy of predecessors like Thoreau and Huxley. Kalle Lasn is the publisher of Adbusters magazine, and the launcher of campaigns like Buy Nothing Day and TV Turnoff Week. Lasn was raised in Germany and, like the Native American in Brave New World, was able to live beyond the soma cult of American corporate consumerism and its Big Brother of TV, which dictates our culture, fashions, even dreams. Spontaneity can only be won back by “demarketing your life” in order “to escape the consumerist script.” Culture Jamming is what Lasn hopes will constitute America’s second revolution. To the author, the colonies broke off from England’s corporate control, only to enslave themselves in the McDonaldization of America (the label less of a country than of a brand name). Sure, this proposed revolution is formidable, but so were the civil rights and feminist struggles. Lasn is more optimistic than many cynical and ironic slackers, punks, and downsiders, because, after all, we did win a thirty-years war against the tobacco giants. Other corporations, from ecologically damaging polluters to media mind-polluters, can be defeated when they too are held criminally responsible. It took slick marketing and TV spots to beat the corporations at their own game, to make smoking “uncool.” While the challenge of making the polluting BMW, fatty fast food, or porno-hyped Calvin Klein garments uncool will require a cultural awakening comparable to a hooker’s breaking away from her pimp, Lasn gives us specific ways to participate in the “joy of jamming.” If you get junk mail on the fax, send back a toner-breaking black piece of paper. When telemarketers call, say you’ll call back at THEIR home. There are 32 b&w illustrations, not finished but wickedly effective’such as the sketch of a bald Joe Camel on a hospital bed under the caption, “Joe Chemo.” Organized, like Walden, by season, this is the best call to simplify and renew natural life since Thoreau and the American Renaissance.
Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1999
ISBN: 0-688-15656-8
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Morrow/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 1999
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by Paul Kalanithi ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 19, 2016
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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PERSPECTIVES
by Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo ‧ RELEASE DATE: Nov. 12, 2019
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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