More solid evidence of the politicization of everything, including the truth.
A damning report on the state of science education in America, especially regarding climate change.
As background for her concise and rigorous analysis of climate education, Frontline investigative journalist Worth developed a nationwide, state-by-state database and reviewed dozens of textbooks. As she notes, there are roughly 50 million children enrolled in 100,000 public schools across the country, taught by 3 million teachers—and there are no national standards. The result, not surprisingly, is a sharp red-blue divide. The red side is bolstered by ample investments from fossil fuel producers and strict controls from conservative activists, and red states, notably Texas, are fitted with textbooks that cast doubt about the concept of human-caused climate change. Overall, Worth writes, “classrooms have emerged as a battleground in the American political war over climate change because what kids learn about climate change now will directly impact the speed and ambition of action taken for decades to come.” It stands to reason that in the red states, that action will be nonexistent. Worth writes of an AP science teacher in Oklahoma who refuses to teach anthropogenic climate change because her family is in the oil and gas business—were she to want to teach it in the first place, since many districts and states forbid its inclusion in the curriculum. The divide widens: As Worth notes, “we know that as lawmakers in some red states have worked to shrink what their children learn about climate change, lawmakers in some blue states have worked to expand them.” It may depress some readers to hear of this “crude two-tier system” as well as to learn of the author’s investigations into textbook publishing and reviewing, with editors rewriting commissioned science pieces to fit political formulas. “These patterns are no accident of history,” Worth concludes. “Rather, they are the product of successful disinformation campaigns, animated not by science but by ideology.”
More solid evidence of the politicization of everything, including the truth.Pub Date: Nov. 9, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-73591-364-3
Page Count: 150
Publisher: Columbia Global Reports
Review Posted Online: Sept. 9, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2021
An authoritative, engaging study of plant life, accessible to younger readers as well as adults.
A neurobiologist reveals the interconnectedness of the natural world through stories of plant migration.
In this slim but well-packed book, Mancuso (Plant Science/Univ. of Florence; The Revolutionary Genius of Plants: A New Understanding of Plant Intelligence and Behavior, 2018, etc.) presents an illuminating and surprisingly lively study of plant life. He smoothly balances expansive historical exploration with recent scientific research through stories of how various plant species are capable of migrating to locations throughout the world by means of air, water, and even via animals. They often continue to thrive in spite of dire obstacles and environments. One example is the response of plants following the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Three decades later, the abandoned “Exclusion Zone” is now entirely covered by an enormous assortment of thriving plants. Mancuso also tracks the journeys of several species that might be regarded as invasive. “Why…do we insist on labeling as ‘invasive’ all those plants that, with great success, have managed to occupy new territories?” asks the author. “On a closer look, the invasive plants of today are the native flora of the future, just as the invasive species of the past are a fundamental part of our ecosystem today.” Throughout, Mancuso persuasively articulates why an understanding and appreciation of how nature is interconnected is vital to the future of our planet. “In nature everything is connected,” he writes. “This simple law that humans don’t seem to understand has a corollary: the extinction of a species, besides being a calamity in and of itself, has unforeseeable consequences for the system to which the species belongs.” The book is not without flaws. The loosely imagined watercolor renderings are vague and fail to effectively complement Mancuso’s richly descriptive prose or satisfy readers’ curiosity. Even without actual photos and maps, it would have been beneficial to readers to include more finely detailed plant and map renderings.
An authoritative, engaging study of plant life, accessible to younger readers as well as adults.Pub Date: March 17, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-63542-991-6
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Other Press
Review Posted Online: Dec. 7, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2020
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Heavy-duty popular science not for the faint of heart.
The bestselling author and theoretical physicist looks at “the elusive younger siblings of black holes.”
Since white holes may be an inevitable consequence of black holes, Rovelli, the author of Seven Brief Lessons in Physics and Reality Is Not What It Seems, begins with an explanation, noting that white holes are essentially the reverse of a black hole. Since the 18th century, scientists knew that, as a universal force, gravity from an extremely massive star should slow its light’s speed to zero. That concept made little sense until Einstein showed that light never slows but that gravity distorts space, so light near a massive body appears to curve. The more massive the body, the greater the curve until the light doubles back. Einstein insisted that no such body existed, but his equations permit it, and they eventually turned up. All stars eventually run out of fuel and collapse. Average stars like our sun end up as tiny, immensely dense dwarfs. The largest stars, however, continue to collapse, ultimately to an infinitely tiny, infinitely dense point. Their light doubles back, resulting in a black hole, from which nothing that enters can leave. Even time stops dead at its edge, or “event horizon.” Mathematics, Einstein’s included, doesn’t work when dimensions are infinitely small or large, so physicists don’t know what happens when a black hole forms. That hasn’t stopped them from speculating, and Rovelli leads one school favoring the production of white holes, a bizarre concept that is still purely theoretical. Calling on quantum mechanics, which deals with minuscule phenomena, he explains that the collapsing star never becomes infinitely small but “bounces,” leading to a white hole. There, matter can leave but never enter; “a white hole is a black hole with time reversed.” Rovelli works hard, sometimes successfully, to explain matters, but he is dealing with phenomena so complex that he often gives readers permission to skip ahead.
Heavy-duty popular science not for the faint of heart.Pub Date: Oct. 31, 2023
ISBN: 9780593545447
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Riverhead
Review Posted Online: June 20, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2023
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