A moving account of science devastatingly and thoughtlessly misapplied, one of the countless tragedies visited on Native...
A strange, well-recounted tale of scientific arrogance and cultural misunderstanding.
In 1897 the fame-hungry Arctic explorer Robert Peary arrived in northwestern Greenland, the domain of supposedly “wild— Eskimos, to reconnoiter the country and recruit talented hunters to guide him to the North Pole. He carried with him a note from the anthropologist Franz Boas, a leading scientist at the American Museum of Natural History, that implored Peary to “bring a middle-aged Eskimo to stay here over the winter. This would enable us to obtain leisurely certain information which will be of the greatest scientific importance.” Peary satisfied Boas’s request, returning to New York with six “live Eskimo specimens”: five adults, along with a young boy named Minik. Four of the adults, including Minik’s father, soon died of colds that had turned into pneumonia. Minik remained in New York for the next 12 years, a pet of high society, isolated from his culture and possessed of a terrible knowledge: that his father’s body had been carefully dismembered, analyzed, and then put on display in a skeleton case in the museum’s exhibit hall. Boas, Harper writes, then staged a fake burial “to appease the boy, and keep him from discovering that his father’s body had been chopped up,” an act of deception in which he saw “nothing particularly deserving severe criticism.” Minik finally was allowed to return to Greenland, but, having forgotten much of his people’s customs and language, was as much an outsider there as in New York. He eventually returned to the US, where he died in the great influenza epidemic of 1918. Harper, a writer and teacher who has lived in Eskimo country for more than 30 years, writes sympathetically but unsentimentally, although his disgust is abundant. He has done his homework well in ferreting out this forgotten episode, however, one that will likely turn a few readers” stomachs as well.
A moving account of science devastatingly and thoughtlessly misapplied, one of the countless tragedies visited on Native America.Pub Date: April 9, 2000
ISBN: 1-883642-53-1
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Steerforth
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2000
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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