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REVENGE OF THE PEQUOTS

HOW A SMALL NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE CREATED THE WORLD’S MOST PROFITABLE CASINO

A fascinating account of triumph against adversity, turned inside out.

A vigorous account of the improbable history that connects the near-extinction of the Pequot tribe in the late-18th century with their dominance of New England gaming in the late 20th.

Eisler (A Justice For All, 1993, etc.) is attentive to this tale’s absurd and tragic elements. During the 16th century, explorers described the Pequot Indians as “the most warlike, the fiercest” tribe of the eastern seaboard, and they were practically exterminated by 1800 as a result of violent wars of attrition, as well as impoverishment and disease. The author provides a tart history of the game of Bingo, depicting how the modest Depression-era “Beano” morphed into an addictive middle-American fundraising icon that was seized upon in the 1970s by Native Americans after various ill-starred moneymaking ventures had fallen through. Eisler introduces the dynamic personalities involved in the Pequot resurrection—notably Skip Hayward, whose grandmother was considered the last living resident of the swampy 200-acre Pequot reservation near Ledyard, Connecticut. Upon learning of the town’s plan to seize the reservation for parkland, Hayward convinced several dozen cousins to relocate and revive the tribe. He followed a tortuous legal path—abetted by the growing savvy of their lawyer, Tom Turreen, and crucial court decisions regarding tribal sovereignty—towards the establishment of Pequot gambling, first in lucrative poker parlors, then in construction of the well-known Foxwoods Casino (which, as Eisler documents, demolished the rural comfort treasured by Ledyard’s non-Pequot residents while offering the town little recompense). Although the story bogs down somewhat in tales of international financiers and municipal minutiae, the author captures a great deal of importance from the contemporary scene: the ironically destructive redress of old grievances, gambling advocates’ fondness for corrosive quick fixes, and the slow death of rarefied New England, urged along by economic strife and the region’s unacknowledged racial and class schisms. The tale concludes with Hayward’s forfeiture of tribal control to a young, venal, criminally connected clique, offering readers a final glimpse into mainstream gambling’s addictive, mirrored allure.

A fascinating account of triumph against adversity, turned inside out.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-684-85470-8

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2000

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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