A meandering exploration of racial attitudes and oppression.
Memoir, family stories, and American history intertwine in this debut book.
In 1883, the U.S. government gave Tyler’s great-grandfather a plot of land. As a white man, he worked the tract freely, and subsequent generations prospered from his successful wheat farm. In contrast, the author’s African-American husband, William, had enslaved ancestors. His family remained poor. Spanning 1865 to 2015, Tyler’s voluminous racial analysis alternates between American history tidbits and personal “privileged white versus poor black” family tales in an effort to link William’s drug addiction and incarceration to systematic racism. Offering black-and-white photos and referencing a wide variety of book and internet sources, the work presents slave narratives, quotes from African-American scholars like W.E.B. Du Bois, and declarations about turn-of-the-century rural families (“White farming families in the South didn’t need their children to help in the fields, they had black people toiling on their behalf instead”). The book also covers such diverse topics as schooling, the Ku Klux Klan, the Great Migration, World War I draft registration in the South, the Depression, live-in domestics, black-owned businesses, the GI Bill, white mob violence, and 1950s youth culture (“Elvis crafted impersonations of black culture and was not ashamed to proclaim the roots of his persona”). In the work’s first part, Tyler smoothly presents compelling family accounts and illuminating portions of black history. But the narrative rambles in the second half when the author proceeds to dissect her own racist attitudes while sprinkling in some annoying anecdotes. For example, Tyler, a “good white person,” wanted to spend time suffering to learn more about race, so she entered a homeless shelter, thrilled that her roommate was a black woman. After 20 minutes, she “grabbed her Ann Taylor suit” and left to check into a hotel. Recalling episodes from her life as a privileged white woman—she moves into a black neighborhood; she has a black child with a felon; she feels uncomfortable talking to black moms—Tyler turns the spotlight away from African-Americans and shines it on herself.
A meandering exploration of racial attitudes and oppression.Pub Date: June 22, 2014
ISBN: 978-1-4997-5527-5
Page Count: 400
Publisher: CreateSpace
Review Posted Online: March 14, 2017
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
© Copyright 2026 Kirkus Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Follow
Popular in this Genre
We can’t wait for you to join Kirkus!
It’s free and takes less than 10 seconds!
Already have an account? Log in.
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
Welcome Back!
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
