An urgent cautionary tale for those who “hope to forestall the Orwellian future” of cybersurveillance.
A troubling exposé of invasive malware meant to spy on criminals but that instead targeted journalists and politicians.
In 2013, Israeli firm NSO Group developed Pegasus, spyware easily introduced into mobile phones, and made a fortune selling it to governments that had no intention of applying it to its nominal targets: “terrorists, criminals, and pedophiles.” As French journalists Richard and Rigaud write, a leaked data dump that landed on their desks showed that Pegasus—created after Apple refused to allow law enforcement agencies a back door into its phones, reasoning that “the black hats were sure to get them, too, and could then do damage to innocent people”—was used by governments against journalists and activists critical of their regimes. By the authors’ account, the Saudis used Pegasus to track murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi. “Traces of evidence in the Android phone belonging to Khashoggi’s wife, Hanan, suggested she had been targeted by Pegasus spyware before his murder but did not prove a successful infection,” they write. Other journalists in places such as Mexico and Azerbaijan were also targeted, often before being jailed or killed, as were political opponents of the governments of India, Hungary, and Morocco, among others. Distributing the work of electronic forensics to identify the targets in that leaked database, Richard and Rigaud recruited numerous partners, including the Guardian and the Washington Post, coordinating a series of stories that showed how Pegasus was distributed through holes in the phones’ security. As the latter publication revealed, “When iMessage was just an Apple version of SMS, it was pretty locked down…but once the app allowed iPhones to download video and GIFs and games, it became significantly less secure.” Apple and Android phones have since become more secure, but the black hats are usually a step ahead.
An urgent cautionary tale for those who “hope to forestall the Orwellian future” of cybersurveillance.Pub Date: Jan. 17, 2023
ISBN: 978-1-250-85869-6
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Henry Holt
Review Posted Online: Oct. 25, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2022
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A smart, rewarding consideration of football’s popularity—and eventual downfall.
A wide-ranging writer on his football fixation.
Is our biggest spectator sport “a practical means for understanding American life”? Klosterman thinks so, backing it up with funny, thought-provoking essays about TV coverage, ethical quandaries, and the rules themselves. Yet those who believe it’s a brutal relic of a less enlightened era need only wait, “because football is doomed.” Marshalling his customary blend of learned and low-culture references—Noam Chomsky, meet AC/DC—Klosterman offers an “expository obituary” of a game whose current “monocultural grip” will baffle future generations. He forecasts that economic and social forces—the NFL’s “cultivation of revenue,” changes in advertising, et al.—will end its cultural centrality. It’s hard to imagine a time when “football stops and no one cares,” but Klosterman cites an instructive precedent. Horse racing was broadly popular a century ago, when horses were more common in daily life. But that’s no longer true, and fandom has plummeted. With youth participation on a similar trajectory, Klosterman foresees a time when fewer people have a personal connection to football, rendering it a “niche” pursuit. Until then, the sport gives us much to consider, with Klosterman as our well-informed guide. Basketball is more “elegant,” but “football is the best television product ever,” its breaks between plays—“the intensity and the nothingness,” à la Sartre—provide thrills and space for reflection or conversation. For its part, the increasing “intellectual density” of the game, particularly for quarterbacks, mirrors a broader culture marked by an “ongoing escalation of corporate and technological control.” Klosterman also has compelling, counterintuitive takes on football gambling, GOAT debates, and how one major college football coach reminds him of “Laura Ingalls Wilder’s much‑loved Little House novels.” A beloved sport’s eventual death spiral has seldom been so entertaining.
A smart, rewarding consideration of football’s popularity—and eventual downfall.Pub Date: Jan. 20, 2026
ISBN: 9780593490648
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Penguin Press
Review Posted Online: Oct. 24, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2025
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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