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TECHNOCAPITALISM

THE RISE OF THE NEW ROBBER BARONS AND THE FIGHT FOR THE COMMON GOOD

A heartfelt plea for greater vigilance in a world increasingly controlled by advanced digital technology.

The author of Rogue Economics warns us that “high-tech-savvy entrepreneurs” are monopolizing the economy, exacerbating inequality, weakening the state, and placing “the common good in jeopardy.”

Italian journalist Napoleoni believes that we live in a “new paradigm” of accelerating change in which the present and future overlap. In this “Present Future,” she writes, “humanity and politics seem unaware of the empowering of technology and refuse to embrace the epochal change that will allow us to leap into a better future.” The villains are cyberpunks whose quest for individual freedom and mistrust of government have led to such problematic technologies as cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens, and artificial intelligence. Moreover, the digitalization of money and its unrestrained printing are undermining both Wall Street and the state as a whole. Tech titans such as Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg are particularly dangerous. Napoleoni’s gallery of malefactors also includes the Space Barons—e.g., Bezos, Elon Musk, and Richard Branson—who are using satellites and reusable launch vehicles to commercialize low Earth orbit. The Space Barons also tout the colonization of space, a project the author considers futile and a retreat from the challenge of climate change. She calls for national and international governmental bodies to rein in digitalization, but she also celebrates blockchain technology for its support of individual privacy, reliance on trust, and enabling of collective decision-making. Blockchain technology is revolutionary and “powerful enough to potentially redesign everything, including human relationships.” Napoleoni vacillates between a critical assessment of computerized technologies and enthusiastic embrace, while also being ambivalent about state regulation. Despite internal inconsistencies, her argument is well documented and addresses the real threat that the economy’s financialization poses to democratic institutions and personal freedom. We are, she claims, “sleepwalking towards dystopia.”

A heartfelt plea for greater vigilance in a world increasingly controlled by advanced digital technology.

Pub Date: April 16, 2024

ISBN: 9781644213292

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Seven Stories

Review Posted Online: Dec. 26, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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