Though the author might romanticize the poor a bit, the profiles are uniformly affecting. Powerful reporting. (Appendixes...
Twenty years after Starving in the Shadow of Plenty, Schwartz-Nobel (The Baby Swap Conspiracy, 1993) revisits the topic of hunger in America.
One in ten Americans must rely on a neighborhood food bank or soup kitchen in order to eat each day. When the author first researched hunger in 1981, 30 million Americans were living below the poverty line; that figure is now 36 million. Here, Schwartz-Nobel talks to food-bank recipients as well as policymakers. Among the interviewed are families that have been poor for generations; enlisted personnel in the US military; the newly divorced within the middle class; refugees; and illegal immigrants. While readers may be aware of the hardships facing the extremely poor, they may be less familiar with the “hidden” epidemic of hunger among US military families and the working middle class. When the author visits a Marine base in Virginia, she finds a level of poverty unknown to her. With salaries so low that they qualify for food stamps and other aid, many of the Marine families still lack enough food to make it through the month. Their situation is made even more difficult when the husband is sent on field maneuvers: There is no food allowance for wives or children, so when he’s away, the allowance is deducted from his pay, leaving the families with even less. Meanwhile, the housing situation around some bases is so dire (San Diego, for example) that families are forced to live at local campgrounds—waiting for up to five months for base housing. From the middle class, the author profiles Ruth, whose husband cleaned out their bank account and left her responsible for payments on a $350,000 loan for his private practice. Unable to sell her home or car (both were in her husband’s name), Ruth resorted to stealing scrip from her synagogue.
Though the author might romanticize the poor a bit, the profiles are uniformly affecting. Powerful reporting. (Appendixes and notes)Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2002
ISBN: 0-06-019563-0
Page Count: 272
Publisher: HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2002
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
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