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THE BABY SWAP CONSPIRACY

THE SHOCKING TRUTH BEHIND THE FLORIDA CASE OF TWO BABIES SWITCHED AT BIRTH

Potentially fascinating story of how two infants were switched at birth that's maimed by poor organization and choppy characterization and narration. On December 9, 1978, Schwartz-Nobel (Engaged to Murder, 1987, etc.) tells us, Barbara Mays, daughter of a prominent donor to Hardee Memorial Hospital in Sebring, Florida, gave birth at the hospital to baby Kimberly, born with a deformed heart. Three days later, Regina Twigg, a 35-year-old mother of six and the wife of an Amtrak maintenance man, arrived at the hospital, where she delivered baby Arlena. Shortly thereafter, an upset Regina insisted that the baby returned to her from the nursery wasn't hers: Arlena was blond and pink, while this child was dusky-hued and blue around the lips. Convinced by doctors that misidentification was impossible, the Twiggs returned home with the child, who needed constant medical care. Meanwhile, Barbara Mays died of cancer when her child was two, and Bob Mays remarried—and, evidence indicates, began to abuse his daughter. Years later, at age nine, Arlena Twigg died during heart surgery. Just before her death, though, Regina Twigg took a blood test that indicated that she couldn't have given birth to the girl now known as Arlena. Further investigation implicated hospital doctors and nurses in a baby-switch, perhaps motivated by pressure from above to please Barbara Mays's powerful father. Today, despite several law suits, Kimberly remains with Bob Mays. All this makes for a promisingly melodramatic scenario, but Schwartz-Nobel leaps all over the place in short, checkered chapters: We're with the Twiggs during genetic testing; then we jump into teenaged Regina Twiggs's voice chattering on about a reunion with her sisters; then we flash forward to the end of Bob Mays's second marriage—and all this in 20 pages. Strong story but a confusing execution that's best suited for double-acrostic fans.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 1993

ISBN: 0-679-40015-X

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Villard

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1993

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WALKING PREY

HOW AMERICA'S YOUTH ARE VULNERABLE TO SEX SLAVERY

A powerful voice on behalf of young people who should not be stigmatized but need support from schools and communities to...

An unvarnished account of one woman's painful “journey from victim to survivor,” as she came to understand the “dynamics of commercial sexual exploitation, especially child sex trafficking.”

In this debut, Smith, a public advocate for trafficking victims, begins in 1992 with her own experience. At the age of 14, she was briefly a prostitute before being rescued by the police. Since she was manipulated rather than subjected to violence, she was shamed by the false belief that she had chosen to be a prostitute. Only in 2009, three years after her marriage, did she feel able to reveal her story and give testimony before Congress. She blames the media for objectifying sexuality and creating an environment in which an estimated 100,000 in the U.S. are victimized annually. Smith describes how one afternoon, she was walking through the mall when a young man approached her. They flirted briefly, and he slipped her his phone number, asking her to get in touch. She describes her vulnerability to his approach. She was socially insecure. Both of her parents were alcoholics, and before the age of 10, she had been repeatedly abused sexually by a cousin. In her eagerness to have a boyfriend, she responded to his come-on and agreed to a meeting. As it turned out, he was profiling her for a pimp, and it was the pimp who met her—accompanied by a prostitute, there to show her the ropes. Their approach was nonthreatening, and they suggested that, in the future, she might have a career in modeling. Many unhappy children, writes the author, “are lured into trusting their traffickers” due to their lack of self-esteem. In the aftermath of the experience, although she finished college and had a successful career, Smith struggled with depression and substance abuse.

A powerful voice on behalf of young people who should not be stigmatized but need support from schools and communities to protect them from predators.

Pub Date: March 18, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-137-27873-9

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2014

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THE QUEST FOR COSMIC JUSTICE

A cosmic straw man is vanquished in the fight against dangerous ideals such as social justice and equality. This is not the place to look for original ideas or honest analysis. Presumably, Sowell’s (Migrations and Cultures, 1996, etc.) goal is to entertain those who share his convictions rather than convince open-minded readers, and this audience will be pleased. “Cosmic justice” is presented as a fundamental departure from the “traditional” conception of justice, which Sowell claims has the “characteristic of a process,” rather than of a particular outcome. He conveniently forgets to mention that this “tradition” dates back only to the emergence of liberal-democratic states and that contrasting notions of procedural vs. substantive justice remain the subject of lively debate. Admitting legitimate disagreement over even something as slippery as justice would soften the blows he aims at those who think inequality and any associated oppression raises concerns a just society should address, and Sowell is not one to temper a political argument simply to maintain intellectual integrity. He is not straightforwardly defending inequality, of course, but rather is pursuing the familiar strategy of attacking measures that could alleviate it. Sowell, a fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford, boldly asserts that those who believe equality should be pursued through public policy “assume that politicizing inequality is free of costs and dangers.” No names are mentioned, and it is indeed hard to imagine that anyone would believe there are no costs or dangers. By stating the issue in terms of extremes, however, he ducks the real issue—the challenge of weighing costs and benefits—and avoids the need for incorporating any subtlety into his discussion. Confronted with such disingenuous blather, readers may find Sowell’s criticism of others applies well to Sowell himself: “To explain the levels of dogmatism and resistance to facts found in too many writings . . . it is necessary to explore what purposes are served by these visions.”

Pub Date: Oct. 1, 1999

ISBN: 0-684-86462-2

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 1999

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