Jaffe's account underscores how much of science is personal, and how tightly it is enmeshed in society, politics and purse...
Philadelphia Inquirer reporter Jaffe (And No Birds Sing, 1994) unearths the historical record as assiduously as his heroes/villains unearthed fossils a century ago in this account of the celebrated feud between Philadelphia's E.D. Cope and New Haven’s O.C. Marsh.
A twice-told tale, yes, but Jaffe adds the color of politics to the telling, all the while providing rich details about his antagonists. Cope was the handsome, well-born son who disdained taking over the family farm and eventually inherited a fortune he plowed into paleontology. Marsh, trained as a geologist, became the first professor of paleontology in America. Cope was gregarious, a ladies' man, quick to make often brilliant judgments, a prodigious worker. Marsh was a tight-fisted bachelor, almost paranoid in guarding his collection, armored against intimacy, yet enjoying the emoluments of fame—club memberships, the Presidency of the National Academy of Sciences, building the Peabody Museum (and his own stately mansion) in New Haven. The story of their rivalry, early expeditions, and dozens of field workers (who sometimes switched loyalties) is chronicled in the tons of rocks shipped back east that would reveal scores of fossil species of birds, fishes, and mammals, as well as the more sensational dinosaurs. (A few maps and a glossary would have helped.) Jaffe makes clear how the opening of the west, lucrative railroad contracts, and corrupt politicians affected the progress of science, and how it all almost came a cropper when a Luddite congressman saw no reason why government should support science, and sensational Cope-inspired articles vilifying Marsh et al. appeared in the New York Herald. Fortunately, science and both men survived, leaving major legacies for scholars, as well as bringing joy to hordes of visitor to America's great museums.
Jaffe's account underscores how much of science is personal, and how tightly it is enmeshed in society, politics and purse strings.Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2000
ISBN: 0-517-70760-8
Page Count: 384
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2000
BOOK REVIEW
Harari delivers yet another tour de force.
A highly instructive exploration of “current affairs and…the immediate future of human societies.”
Having produced an international bestseller about human origins (Sapiens, 2015, etc.) and avoided the sophomore jinx writing about our destiny (Homo Deus, 2017), Harari (History/Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem) proves that he has not lost his touch, casting a brilliantly insightful eye on today’s myriad crises, from Trump to terrorism, Brexit to big data. As the author emphasizes, “humans think in stories rather than in facts, numbers, or equations, and the simpler the story, the better. Every person, group, and nation has its own tales and myths.” Three grand stories once predicted the future. World War II eliminated the fascist story but stimulated communism for a few decades until its collapse. The liberal story—think democracy, free markets, and globalism—reigned supreme for a decade until the 20th-century nasties—dictators, populists, and nationalists—came back in style. They promote jingoism over international cooperation, vilify the opposition, demonize immigrants and rival nations, and then win elections. “A bit like the Soviet elites in the 1980s,” writes Harari, “liberals don’t understand how history deviates from its preordained course, and they lack an alternative prism through which to interpret reality.” The author certainly understands, and in 21 painfully astute essays, he delivers his take on where our increasingly “post-truth” world is headed. Human ingenuity, which enables us to control the outside world, may soon re-engineer our insides, extend life, and guide our thoughts. Science-fiction movies get the future wrong, if only because they have happy endings. Most readers will find Harari’s narrative deliciously reasonable, including his explanation of the stories (not actually true but rational) of those who elect dictators, populists, and nationalists. His remedies for wildly disruptive technology (biotech, infotech) and its consequences (climate change, mass unemployment) ring true, provided nations act with more good sense than they have shown throughout history.
Harari delivers yet another tour de force.Pub Date: Sept. 4, 2018
ISBN: 978-0-525-51217-2
Page Count: 400
Publisher: Spiegel & Grau
Review Posted Online: June 26, 2018
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2018
An intriguing approach to identifying and relating to one’s emotions.
An analysis of our emotions and the skills required to understand them.
We all have emotions, but how many of us have the vocabulary to accurately describe our experiences or to understand how our emotions affect the way we act? In this guide to help readers with their emotions, Brackett, the founding director of Yale University’s Center for Emotional Intelligence, presents a five-step method he calls R.U.L.E.R.: We need to recognize our emotions, understand what has caused them, be able to label them with precise terms and descriptions, know how to safely and effectively express them, and be able to regulate them in productive ways. The author walks readers through each step and provides an intriguing tool to use to help identify a specific emotion. Brackett introduces a four-square grid called a Mood Meter, which allows one to define where an emotion falls based on pleasantness and energy. He also uses four colors for each quadrant: yellow for high pleasantness and high energy, red for low pleasantness and high energy, green for high pleasantness and low energy, and blue for low pleasantness and low energy. The idea is to identify where an emotion lies in this grid in order to put the R.U.L.E.R. method to good use. The author’s research is wide-ranging, and his interweaving of his personal story with the data helps make the book less academic and more accessible to general readers. It’s particularly useful for parents and teachers who want to help children learn to handle difficult emotions so that they can thrive rather than be overwhelmed by them. The author’s system will also find use in the workplace. “Emotions are the most powerful force inside the workplace—as they are in every human endeavor,” writes Brackett. “They influence everything from leadership effectiveness to building and maintaining complex relationships, from innovation to customer relations.”
An intriguing approach to identifying and relating to one’s emotions.Pub Date: Sept. 3, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-250-21284-9
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Celadon Books
Review Posted Online: June 22, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2019
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