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GEAR-UP!

A scrupulously researched and expertly organized leadership development manual.

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A business-management guide promotes a comprehensive approach to leadership development, steeped in process-oriented strategy.

Using his own and outside research, human resources professional van Dongen (Leadership Development in International Organizations, 2013) lays out a well-integrated, thoughtful plan in his latest book. He rightly emphasizes the need for businesses to focus on developing the next generation of leaders, which he says is a surprisingly neglected aspect of management. His remedy: a four-part, highly structured process that one can measure with a sophisticated auditing system, involving 35 audit questions across eight specific factors. The book is both explanatory and demonstrative as it begins with a short history of leadership theory followed by an explanation of the four phases, or “blocks,” of his development process: “Strategic Embedding” of HR and leadership development; “Defining and Finding Talent”; “Phase-Based Development”; and “Organisational Prerequisites and Low-Hanging Fruits.” The author defines and explores each block in highly detailed text that integrates the aforementioned audit questions. He then visualizes his process with the aid of two key flowcharts: the “Human Capital Roadmap,” a useful overview of the entire HR process, including contact and recruitment, entry and onboarding, performance development, performance-gap assessment, and exit from the company; and the “HEART” model, which puts a graphical face on the four-phase development process above. Together, these charts clearly outline van Dongen’s overall strategy. Accompanying this broader explanation is an in-depth demonstration of how the HEART model works, presented through three detailed case studies. Each one shows exactly how a large company implemented the author’s model, along with a full assessment of its success. This section effectively brings the theoretical aspects of the process down to a practical level. At times, the text can be a bit formal and ponderous, but the overall content may greatly benefit senior executives and HR directors, particularly those in larger companies.

A scrupulously researched and expertly organized leadership development manual.

Pub Date: Dec. 16, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-5245-1923-0

Page Count: 274

Publisher: Xlibris

Review Posted Online: April 23, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2017

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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THE CULTURE MAP

BREAKING THROUGH THE INVISIBLE BOUNDARIES OF GLOBAL BUSINESS

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

A helpful guide to working effectively with people from other cultures.

“The sad truth is that the vast majority of managers who conduct business internationally have little understanding about how culture is impacting their work,” writes Meyer, a professor at INSEAD, an international business school. Yet they face a wider array of work styles than ever before in dealing with clients, suppliers and colleagues from around the world. When is it best to speak or stay quiet? What is the role of the leader in the room? When working with foreign business people, failing to take cultural differences into account can lead to frustration, misunderstanding or worse. Based on research and her experiences teaching cross-cultural behaviors to executive students, the author examines a handful of key areas. Among others, they include communicating (Anglo-Saxons are explicit; Asians communicate implicitly, requiring listeners to read between the lines), developing a sense of trust (Brazilians do it over long lunches), and decision-making (Germans rely on consensus, Americans on one decider). In each area, the author provides a “culture map scale” that positions behaviors in more than 20 countries along a continuum, allowing readers to anticipate the preferences of individuals from a particular country: Do they like direct or indirect negative feedback? Are they rigid or flexible regarding deadlines? Do they favor verbal or written commitments? And so on. Meyer discusses managers who have faced perplexing situations, such as knowledgeable team members who fail to speak up in meetings or Indians who offer a puzzling half-shake, half-nod of the head. Cultural differences—not personality quirks—are the motivating factors behind many behavioral styles. Depending on our cultures, we understand the world in a particular way, find certain arguments persuasive or lacking merit, and consider some ways of making decisions or measuring time natural and others quite strange.

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

Pub Date: May 27, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-61039-250-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: April 15, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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