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FULL CIRCLES, OVERLAPPING LIVES

CULTURE AND GENERATION IN TRANSITION

shifting human patterns is fit for a new millennium.

The daughter of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson celebrates our new life of variety and choice among the strange

relatives and familiar strangers with whom we live. Bateson's interest in fresh anthropological perspectives, indicated by her previous title Peripheral Vision (1994), leads her here to the remarkable discontinuities not only between members of different races and generations but within each circle of family and friends. Spouses, she suggests (with a particular eye on women's new independence from men), are strangers who may fill only a temporary need. Whatever their nationality or gender, however, at least spouses are usually chosen. We do not choose children, who "arrive like aliens from outer space." And the gap between generations is growing ever wider in our rapidly changing society. For the older generation, seniority now entails a lengthy retirement spent in entitlement instead of impoverishment—a period offering new opportunities and challenges for reinventing oneself, as she salutes Malcolm X for having succeeded in doing twice in his short life. The gap between older and younger Americans is demonstrated among the middle-class black women at Spelman College, when a student wrongly assumes that the black community opposed the Vietnam War was racist until it is explained to her that an older generation of blacks felt grateful to the armed forces, and that, before the Rainbow Coalition, Asians were not people of color. While Bateson observes the global diversity now open to millions, she notes that many fearful people will retrench—like those pushing "English Only" rules in immigrant areas: "We live in a polyphonic world, but not everyone listens." Having lived in countries like Iran and Israel, she is unusually sensitive to the music of clashing cultural spheres. Bateson’s insights from exotic tribes and species convincingly present modern Americans as equally exotic. Her study of

shifting human patterns is fit for a new millennium.

Pub Date: March 1, 2000

ISBN: 0-375-50101-0

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2000

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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