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REVIVING OPHELIA

SAVING THE SELVES OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Serious and thoughtful material presented with the fluidity of good fiction—sure to appeal to parents, teachers, and anyone...

Clinical psychologist Pipher turns her attention to female adolescence in contemporary America.

Pipher examines not just the girls themselves but the society they inhabit, which she terms "girl-poisoning." Looking at why a generation of girls who ought to have benefited from the women's movement are losing rather than gaining self-esteem as they become women, she takes on divorce, eating disorders, self-mutilation, sexual pressure, and MTV, among other things. She also posits that intelligent girls are more prone to depression because they are more aware of their surroundings and therefore more aware of the new constraints they face as they leave childhood. Pipher integrates literature, memoirs, and memories of her own adolescence and that of her daughter; she also has a deft way of summing up psychological phenomena in layperson's terms, as when she dubs the changes that girls go through "a social and developmental Bermuda Triangle." The summaries of her own sessions with adolescent girls add liveliness as well. Some of the patients have laserlike insight into their own situations, like the depressed 15-year-old who muses that at her age "[a]ll five hundred boys want to go out with the same ten anorexic girls."

Serious and thoughtful material presented with the fluidity of good fiction—sure to appeal to parents, teachers, and anyone interested in modern American culture.

Pub Date: April 13, 1994

ISBN: 0-399-13944-3

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Grosset & Dunlap

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 1994

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TRANSFORMING PARIS

THE LIFE AND LABORS OF BARON HAUSSMANN

A useful reevaluation of the 19th-century bureaucrat who created modern Paris. Most students of French history are taught that Georges-Eugäne Haussmann (180991) rammed wide, straight boulevards through the narrow, winding passageways of Old Paris at the behest of Emperor Louis NapolÇon to ensure that the streets could never again be barricaded during a popular uprising. Jordan (History/Univ. of Illinois, Chicago) replaces that glib assertion with a deeper understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of the dramatic changes Haussmann wrought on the Parisian cityscape during his tenure as prefect of the Seine from 1853 to 1870. His thorough account of Haussmann's projects shows that, on the one hand, the prefect brought light, air, and proper sanitation to a dangerously overcrowded city whose design and services had not maintained pace with its growth; on the other hand, the order, harmony, and free circulation of traffic Haussmann sought were achieved at the cost of destroying some beloved landmarks, most controversially a portion of the Luxembourg Gardens. In addition, the prefect's assiduous encouragement of luxury housing drove the working class from the city, which became largely a playground for the haute bourgeoisie. Detailing Haussmann's ruthless methods (expropriation of property, methodical demolition, and devious deficit financing), the author retains an appreciation for his achievement: ``The uniformity of aesthetics and scale...gave the city harmony and proportion, qualities all too lacking in most urban landscapes.'' He paints a fair if not especially sympathetic portrait of Haussmann as a 19th-century Robert Moses: arrogant, contemptuous of democratic processes, a fervent believer in the power of disinterested bureaucrats to create a better public life. The text lacks elegance: The oblique background material will confuse those not familiar with French history, and points are made with unnecessary repetitiousness. Nonetheless, a stimulating look at the modern world's first- -and arguably still best—urban renewal project; a must for anyone interested in urban planning.

Pub Date: Jan. 25, 1995

ISBN: 0-02-916531-8

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 1994

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NO TEARS FOR MAO

GROWING UP IN THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION

This graphic account of the horrors of the Chinese Cultural Revolution will put to rest any remaining romantic notions about Chairman Mao. First published in France in 1989, the book recounts the author's life in a ``bourgeois'' family (her grandfather was a banker, her parents actors). Born just days before Mao declared the Cultural Revolution in 1966, Niu-Niu was four when armed Red Guards invaded her home and took her parents to a reeducation camp as punishment for their unspecified ``counter-revolutionary'' crimes; she did not see them again for eight years. The girl found refuge with her grandparents, who were the subject of local Communist Party criticism meetings that took the form of beatings. Her grandfather was finally beaten to death, and young Niu-Niu was derided in her neighborhood and at school as the ``child of criminals.'' She and her grandmother had so little food that the child took to stealing to supplement their diet. The outcast Niu- Niu became a member of a children's gang involved in a wide array of petty theft; she was continually in trouble with the authorities. Once her parents were allowed to return home after the official end of the Cultural Revolution, she shaped up long enough to pass her exams and enter a Beijing university specializing in film production. Niu-Niu's constant rebellion against the school's efforts to make students conform to the Communist Party line ultimately led to her expulsion. Her perseverance and courage in the face of tyranny will overwhelm readers. The book ends with her departure from China for a new life in France with a French citizen she later married. (They are now divorced.) The excellent translation does justice to this remarkable story. An important depiction of recent Chinese history too quickly being forgotten in the rush to seek trade with China.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1995

ISBN: 0-89733-410-8

Page Count: 285

Publisher: Academy Chicago

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 1994

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