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ELYSIAN FOOL

An uneven but intriguingly morose collection that will resonate with many.

A debut poetry collection that traverses nature, mortality, and the various ways people hurt one another.

Editor and teacher Burinskas draws on her personal experiences, including international travels, to ground this book of 51 poems that explore darker corners of the human psyche. Oscillating between first-, second-, and third-person narrators, the poems quickly reveal their morbid undercurrents; there’s no introduction, so readers are immediately thrust into “Grains of Pearls,” about a woman in emotional crisis, suffering at the hands of a lover: “Her love is eternal, her body ephemeral, / but you seek and find only what you can hold. / The blueprint is broken, obscene, and banal.” The malaise increases from there, as speakers give or receive cruelty. There’s accessible, if vague, darkness in poems that effectively draws from societal and individual dysfunction, such as “Clay Prisons” (“Useless memories taint and turn, / and necessary stomachs churn…We succumb to glasses overflowing / when they’re empty without our knowing”) and “She” (“She cannot bear to see, / yet cannot look away / from life’s tenuous debris”). Some poems adopt a rhyme scheme, such as aba, or have rhyming lines within stanzas, but most have looser forms with short lines. Burinskas occasionally tackles such subject matter as substance abuse and explicit violence; one work ruminates on a brutal rape. Many readers will connect to this book’s difficult themes, and the strongest poems are those in first-person with sparser imagery, which allow readers to enter the speaker’s head and interpret moments without cumbersome description: “One day / You taught me / To open darkness or beer / With fingers positioned / Just below the neck.” However, several works would have benefited from editing or cutting wordy passages that interrupt the rhythm or veer into cliché (“Some days / I miss you / So much it hurts”). There are some curious titles, as well, which seem unrelated to their poem’s content; one work that contemplates death is titled “Penguins Eat Mayonnaise.”

An uneven but intriguingly morose collection that will resonate with many.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-9974336-4-7

Page Count: 126

Publisher: wgcordaro publishing

Review Posted Online: Jan. 29, 2022

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THE GREATEST SENTENCE EVER WRITTEN

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

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Words that made a nation.

Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781982181314

Page Count: 80

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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