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The National Debt Crisis: America's Armageddon

An uneven book, but one that presents a well-reasoned introduction to the national debt and the problems it poses to the...

A call to action regarding the United States’ mounting national debt, as well as a general manifesto of conservative principles.

Franco, a veteran of the Air Force and a retired credit analyst, tackles the worrisome issue of national debt in his debut. With the debt on track to top $20 trillion by 2017, the author predicts that the annual interest alone, approximately $1 trillion, will be enough to strangle the economy. Indeed, Franco’s focus on the pernicious effects of interest is what distinguishes this analysis from the many other books devoted to the debt. He concedes that the 2008 Federal Reserve bond-buying program, which manufactured lower interest rates, successfully stimulated commerce and arrested a recession. However, he says that very same program will inevitably saddle the Fed with massive losses when it’s forced to unload bonds at a loss. Also, as interest rates inevitably rise, the national debt will become insurmountable, he asserts. Ultimately, Franco’s prognosis is dark, foreseeing sovereign default, the implosion of the Fed, and irreversible economic decline. The first 118 pages are entirely devoted to discussion of the debt, but then the book goes further afield, touching upon a broad spectrum of issues that include Israel, voter identification, the death penalty, abortion, the defects of the English language, and the “lunacy” of mental illness as a legal defense, to list only a few. The heart of the book is characterized by meticulous rigor, but these later sections seem more like digressive, unnecessary asides. That said, although the book’s economic predictions are dreary, readers are spared any hectoring. In fact, the tone is often surprisingly light, even when delivering the grimmest news: “Try to visualize the disaster facing our country if our government takes no action on the debt crisis, and this scenario plays out continuously for another twenty-one years, through 2043. Ugh!”

An uneven book, but one that presents a well-reasoned introduction to the national debt and the problems it poses to the country’s future fiscal health.

Pub Date: July 2, 2014

ISBN: 978-1495326776

Page Count: 180

Publisher: CreateSpace

Review Posted Online: Aug. 21, 2014

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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