A timely, accessible, and eye-opening new approach to a centuries-old story.
The largely untold story of Jewish and Islamic cooperation.
Akyol continues to challenge modern, divisive religious views by highlighting what he calls the “Judeo-Islamic tradition.” In this work, the author asserts that Jews and Muslims often had a cooperative, even collaborative relationship until the end of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. Emulating the approach of his earlier book, The Islamic Jesus, which described largely ignored ties between Islam and Christianity, Akyol uses the figure of Moses to explore ties between Islam and Judaism. Arabs in cities such as Medina, he states, were open to Islam in part because their Jewish neighbors had introduced them to the concept of monotheism. Beginning during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, Jews aided and even encouraged the burgeoning Muslim movement. Similarly, as Islam spread, it gave Jews a protected and equal status. As Islam continued to advance westward with the conquest of the Ottoman Empire, Byzantine Jews who had long suffered under the remnants of Roman rule found far more freedom and tolerance under Muslim governance. Some “even saw the advent of Islam as the beginning of a Messianic age.” In contrast with Russia and Europe, where Jews lived in separation and fear, Ottoman Jews were protected. In fact, the empire often welcomed persecuted Jews from areas such as Spain. Akyol goes so far as to refer to this relationship as a “Muslim and Jewish symbiosis.” However, with the conflicts of the first half of the 20th century and the advent of Zionism, culminating in the state of Israel, this symbiosis rapidly unraveled. Nationalism, rather than purely religious issues, Akyol argues, has been behind the conflicts that ravage Jewish-Muslim relations to this very day.
A timely, accessible, and eye-opening new approach to a centuries-old story.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2024
ISBN: 9781250256096
Page Count: 304
Publisher: St. Martin's Essentials
Review Posted Online: July 10, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2024
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.
Words that made a nation.
Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781982181314
Page Count: 80
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
Worthwhile reference stuffed with facts and illustrations.
A compendium of charts, time lines, lists and illustrations to accompany study of the Bible.
This visually appealing resource provides a wide array of illustrative and textually concise references, beginning with three sets of charts covering the Bible as a whole, the Old Testament and the New Testament. These charts cover such topics as biblical weights and measures, feasts and holidays and the 12 disciples. Most of the charts use a variety of illustrative techniques to convey lessons and provide visual interest. A worthwhile example is “How We Got the Bible,” which provides a time line of translation history, comparisons of canons among faiths and portraits of important figures in biblical translation, such as Jerome and John Wycliffe. The book then presents a section of maps, followed by diagrams to conceptualize such structures as Noah’s Ark and Solomon’s Temple. Finally, a section on Christianity, cults and other religions describes key aspects of history and doctrine for certain Christian sects and other faith traditions. Overall, the authors take a traditionalist, conservative approach. For instance, they list Moses as the author of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) without making mention of claims to the contrary. When comparing various Christian sects and world religions, the emphasis is on doctrine and orthodox theology. Some chapters, however, may not completely align with the needs of Catholic and Orthodox churches. But the authors’ leanings are muted enough and do not detract from the work’s usefulness. As a resource, it’s well organized, inviting and visually stimulating. Even the most seasoned reader will learn something while browsing.
Worthwhile reference stuffed with facts and illustrations.Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2005
ISBN: 978-1-5963-6022-8
Page Count: -
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 23, 2010
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
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