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SAVAGE APPETITES

FOUR TRUE STORIES OF WOMEN, CRIME AND OBSESSION

An insightful invitation to consider the contexts and causes of a gritty cultural obsession.

Profiles of women who have left distinctive marks in crime.

Obsessions with real-world whodunits seem endless, and Monroe capitalizes on this trend with close-up views that seek meaning beneath the mayhem. Looking at detectives, victims, defenders, and killers, writer and firefighter Monroe investigates the influences and insatiable hungers North American women seem to have for true crime, using four women’s stories as vehicles for understanding. The author’s view of Frances Glessner Lee's handcrafted miniatures contextualizes both her impact on police work and ambition as a woman seeking access and respect greater than what her generation was typically afforded. Lee is positioned at the forefront of the narrative as figurehead, harbinger, and god-mother to subsequent true-crime aficionados and the budding field of forensics. Monroe tackles victimhood through the blurred lens of public spectacle, considering the infamous Charles Manson murders. She examines the defender role via a death row courtship featuring Lorri Davis, who devoted herself to freeing a prosecuted outcast of the “satanic panic” era. Monroe ably dissects the hidden bias within notions of “victim” and “perpetrator,” looking at such issues as the implicit racism of the criminal justice system and the so-called “war on drugs.” She stumbles somewhat in blending these insights smoothly with the biographical information. Throughout the book, Monroe balances elements of biography, sociology, and memoir, and she also examines participation and spectatorship, writing that murderous interests may derive from divergent impulses like justice-seeking, overcoming trauma or powerlessness, responding to objectification through knowledge-seeking, and other notions. “As I got older,” she writes, “my appetite for murder stories seemed to depend on how much turbulence was in my own life. The more…lost or angry I felt, the more I craved crime.” This is a book sure to please fans of mystery and true crime.

An insightful invitation to consider the contexts and causes of a gritty cultural obsession.

Pub Date: Aug. 20, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-5011-8888-6

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Scribner

Review Posted Online: May 25, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2019

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE

The value of this book is the context it provides, in a style aimed at a concerned citizenry rather than fellow academics,...

A provocative analysis of the parallels between Donald Trump’s ascent and the fall of other democracies.

Following the last presidential election, Levitsky (Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America, 2003, etc.) and Ziblatt (Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy, 2017, etc.), both professors of government at Harvard, wrote an op-ed column titled, “Is Donald Trump a Threat to Democracy?” The answer here is a resounding yes, though, as in that column, the authors underscore their belief that the crisis extends well beyond the power won by an outsider whom they consider a demagogue and a liar. “Donald Trump may have accelerated the process, but he didn’t cause it,” they write of the politics-as-warfare mentality. “The weakening of our democratic norms is rooted in extreme partisan polarization—one that extends beyond policy differences into an existential conflict over race and culture.” The authors fault the Republican establishment for failing to stand up to Trump, even if that meant electing his opponent, and they seem almost wistfully nostalgic for the days when power brokers in smoke-filled rooms kept candidacies restricted to a club whose members knew how to play by the rules. Those supporting the candidacy of Bernie Sanders might take as much issue with their prescriptions as Trump followers will. However, the comparisons they draw to how democratic populism paved the way toward tyranny in Peru, Venezuela, Chile, and elsewhere are chilling. Among the warning signs they highlight are the Republican Senate’s refusal to consider Barack Obama’s Supreme Court nominee as well as Trump’s demonization of political opponents, minorities, and the media. As disturbing as they find the dismantling of Democratic safeguards, Levitsky and Ziblatt suggest that “a broad opposition coalition would have important benefits,” though such a coalition would strike some as a move to the center, a return to politics as usual, and even a pragmatic betrayal of principles.

The value of this book is the context it provides, in a style aimed at a concerned citizenry rather than fellow academics, rather than in the consensus it is not likely to build.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2018

ISBN: 978-1-5247-6293-3

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 12, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2017

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