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NONVIOLENCE IS NOT FOR WIMPS

MUSINGS OF AN OHIO FARMER

The diary of a farmer trying—often successfully—to sow the seeds of peace.

A lifelong farmer and peace activist ruminates on war and nonviolent resistance through anecdotes from world history and his own experience.

In this collection of short essays, Dull (Soviet Laughter, Soviet Tears, 1992) shares his thoughts on the potency of nonviolence. Presenting examples of successful peaceful resistance in Europe during World War II, he argues that nonviolence can be effective when confronting even the brutality and evil of Hitler. He demonstrates that war begets war, whereas nonviolent resistance wins over the violent impulse and causes it to collapse. Distinguishing between nonviolence and passive capitulation, Dull recounts incidents ranging from noncooperation campaigns to welcoming invading armies with open arms and gracious hospitality. He admits frankly that when a group practicing nonviolence confronts a violent aggressor, a few peaceful resistors may be injured or killed. But, as he points out, those casualties are far fewer than the millions killed in war. While his arguments and evidence are thought-provoking, the anecdotal and meandering way in which they are presented ultimately undermines the impact. Dull has spent his life traveling and talking to groups and individuals about nonviolence, which is evident in his easygoing, colloquial voice. This conversational style should be a strength, but mystifyingly obscure side comments often derail the journey. The brevity of his writings should be a blessing as well, but instead it offers the reader too many stopping points along the way. The longer essays concerning the war in Iraq are the most compelling, particularly when describing what he and his wife saw and heard first-hand during their visit to in '03. Indeed, the single disappointment of the book is that the remarkable journeys they have undertaken are not featured more extensively.

The diary of a farmer trying—often successfully—to sow the seeds of peace.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2004

ISBN: 1-4134-5771-1

Page Count: -

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 23, 2010

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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