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HOUSE OF LOST WORLDS

DINOSAURS, DYNASTIES, AND THE STORY OF LIFE ON EARTH

Celebrating the museum’s 150th anniversary, this book sparkles with delightful stories and anecdotes about natural history...

A rich and enthusiastic history of Yale University’s impressive Peabody Museum of Natural History.

The Peabody traces its roots back to a Yale undergraduate, Othniel Charles Marsh. In 1866, when Marsh was appointed to a paleontology professorship at Yale, he asked his wealthy banker uncle George Peabody, the father of modern philanthropy, to fund a museum. He generously gave them $150,000, and the second Peabody Museum was born (he had funded Harvard’s Peabody two weeks earlier). As Conniff (The Species Seekers: Heroes, Fools, and the Mad Pursuit of Life on Earth, 2010, etc.) notes in this thoroughly enjoyable history of the museum, it would emphasize, at Peabody’s request, “zoology, geology, and mineralogy.” Harvard got the people; Yale got the dinosaurs—and plenty of them, thanks to Marsh. He led numerous expeditions into the West and discovered hundreds of new species (many named after him) while dealing with Native Americans, even befriending Oglala Sioux chief Red Cloud, helping him meet with President Ulysses Grant to discuss treaties. Marsh was involved in the contentious “Bone Wars” with rival paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope, but it did lead to both discovering fossils of many of the best known dinosaurs. Conniff covers all the major figures who helped make the museum great: James Dwight Dana (geology), George Bird Grinnell (founder of the Audubon Society), Addison Verrill (maritime fossils), G. Evelyn Hutchinson (ecology), Hiram Bingham III (discoverer of Machu Picchu), and museum director Richard Swann Lull, who testified on evolution at the Scopes trial. Some of the millions of items collected over the years are displayed for all to enjoy, while most lie in the museum’s basement or archives and storage facilities around West Haven, waiting to be rediscovered. Colored, boxed sections highlighting people and events and over 100 illustrations and photos provide a pleasant coffee table–book feel, and 23 pages of footnotes attest to Conniff’s exhaustive research.

Celebrating the museum’s 150th anniversary, this book sparkles with delightful stories and anecdotes about natural history told in a lively style.

Pub Date: April 12, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-300-21163-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: Jan. 12, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2016

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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