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ENEMIES WITHIN

THE CULTURE OF CONSPIRACY IN MODERN AMERICA

In the end, there’s a simple lack of value added: most Americans are familiar with the conspiracy theories described here,...

A less-than-fascinating look at America’s fascination with conspiracy theories.

Goldberg (Barry Goldwater, 1995; History/Univ. of Utah) has written a dry-as-dust tome on the kind of conspiracy theories that are described with gusto and humor in underground cafes and supermarket tabloids. In a sprawling first chapter, too scattered and general to be informative, he whips through various conspiracies that excited the American imagination during the country’s first two centuries. Each of the next five chapters is devoted to a post-WWII “conspiracy”: the Red Menace, the coming of the apocalypse, the assassination of JFK, the Jewish plot against the black community, and the supposed federal coverup of a UFO crash in Roswell, New Mexico. These theories and their supporters are described in an evenhanded, non-judgmental tone: admirable, but bland. There’s little thought-provoking analysis, unless you count an occasional comment about the roots of countersubversion and the appeal of conspiracy theories to downtrodden or threatened communities. Goldberg ambles through half-hearted mini-biographies of Pat Robertson, Louis Farrakhan, and others, wondering if there’s any connection or overarching theme. Part of the problem is that he doesn’t seem to have a working definition of “conspiracy.” He refers on a number of occasions to the legal definition (which bears no resemblance to the way the word is used in common parlance) but also includes standard examples of right-wing politics, religious faith, minority outrage, and distrust of the federal government. In addition, Goldberg gives implausible and unexplained weight to the popular media, especially The X-Files, blithely asserting that years of watching Agents Mulder and Scully have so acclimated Americans to conspiracy theories that they increasingly apply similar logic to the “real” world. This may be so, but it has to be argued, not just asserted.

In the end, there’s a simple lack of value added: most Americans are familiar with the conspiracy theories described here, and mere description without any compelling synthesis or analysis is pretty dull stuff.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-300-09000-5

Page Count: 350

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2001

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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