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THE OUTLAW LIVES OF BILLY THE KID AND NED KELLY

A rollicking but thin nonfictional rendering of two of history’s most mythologized outlaws.

A comparative study of the simultaneous late-19th-century rises of iconic gunfighters Billy the Kid (1859-1881) and Ned Kelly (1854-1880).

The author of biographies of legendary Indian chief Geronimo as well as Billy the Kid, former National Park Service chief historian Utley (Lone Star Lawmen: The Second Century of the Texas Rangers, 2007, etc.) here traces the similarities between the two from their earliest auspicious criminal beginnings to their respective violent demises. The author also gives insight into the legends surrounding both men, which continue to endure in the pages of popular history. Though the narrative is supposed to be a close comparison of these two violent-minded bushwhackers—with Kelly rising to infamy in the Australian Outback and Billy making his bloody mark in the American Southwest—Utley devotes the first half of the book to Billy and the second to Kelly, with only a brief concluding chapter juxtaposing the two outlaws’ lives and noting their major similarities and differences. The section on Billy paints a scenario of the hyperviolent Old West that bursts with plenty of visceral, cinematic action. We get a keen sense of both outlaws’ lives on the run and how both seemed to cheat death to the point where they seemed infallible. Of course, Billy would end up shot by Sheriff Pat Garrett. As for Kelly, even the oddball use of body armor couldn’t stop him from being apprehended—authorities peppered his legs with buckshot and brought him down—and he was eventually sentenced to hang. Utley is a fine historian and decent writer, but the narrative is too straightforward and bland when delineating the afterlives of both subjects, with a rote listing of all the various (and often kitschy) roles these two popular criminals still play in contemporary popular culture.

A rollicking but thin nonfictional rendering of two of history’s most mythologized outlaws.

Pub Date: Nov. 17, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-300-20455-1

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: Sept. 21, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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THE PURSUIT OF HAPPYNESS

FROM MEAN STREETS TO WALL STREET

Well-told and admonitory.

Young-rags-to-mature-riches memoir by broker and motivational speaker Gardner.

Born and raised in the Milwaukee ghetto, the author pulled himself up from considerable disadvantage. He was fatherless, and his adored mother wasn’t always around; once, as a child, he spied her at a family funeral accompanied by a prison guard. When beautiful, evanescent Moms was there, Chris also had to deal with Freddie “I ain’t your goddamn daddy!” Triplett, one of the meanest stepfathers in recent literature. Chris did “the dozens” with the homies, boosted a bit and in the course of youthful adventure was raped. His heroes were Miles Davis, James Brown and Muhammad Ali. Meanwhile, at the behest of Moms, he developed a fondness for reading. He joined the Navy and became a medic (preparing badass Marines for proctology), and a proficient lab technician. Moving up in San Francisco, married and then divorced, he sold medical supplies. He was recruited as a trainee at Dean Witter just around the time he became a homeless single father. All his belongings in a shopping cart, Gardner sometimes slept with his young son at the office (apparently undiscovered by the night cleaning crew). The two also frequently bedded down in a public restroom. After Gardner’s talents were finally appreciated by the firm of Bear Stearns, his American Dream became real. He got the cool duds, hot car and fine ladies so coveted from afar back in the day. He even had a meeting with Nelson Mandela. Through it all, he remained a prideful parent. His own no-daddy blues are gone now.

Well-told and admonitory.

Pub Date: June 1, 2006

ISBN: 0-06-074486-3

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Amistad/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2006

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