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DECISIONS AND DISSENTS OF JUSTICE RUTH BADER GINSBURG

A SELECTION

Accessible, well-edited selections amply demonstrating the astute thinking and sharp voice of an indispensable legal mind.

This entry in the new Penguin Liberty series focuses on the case writings of the most recognizable associate justice on the Supreme Court.

Long before she was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1993, Ginsburg, aka the Notorious RBG, was a crusader for such issues as equal protection for women, reproductive freedom, and civil rights. Stung by her own experiences of discrimination—during pregnancy, as a law student at Harvard, and through her struggle to land a clerkship despite her sterling record—she first grasped how the 14th Amendment, intended to end racial discrimination, could be interpreted to protect sex, as well. As editor Brettschneider, who also serves as the Liberty series editor, notes, “Ginsburg needed to show that sex dis­crimination fell into the same category as race discrimination—an arbitrary form of discrimination based in factors individuals did not have power over.” She wielded the Equal Protection Clause first as a litigator with the ACLU in Reed v. Reed (1971), which challenged an Idaho law upholding irrational stereotypes about women as inferior to men. In her arguments, she successfully rendered sex a “suspect classification.” Her work as a litigator culminated in what the editor deems her “crowning achievement in this area”: United States v. Virginia (1996), in which Ginsburg argued against the long-standing rule that “barred women from entering” Virginia Military Academy. She prevailed by establishing what she termed “skeptical scrutiny, a "standard made clear that women could not be denied opportunity simply because of their sex.” Other key cases have included such issues as pay equity, affirmative action, voting rights, and religious freedom. Furthermore, writes Brettschneider, whose shrewd shaping of this volume makes it a good choice for students and nonscholars, Ginsburg’s “famous dissent in Bush v. Gore linked the integrity of our electoral process to the security of the people’s rights.”

Accessible, well-edited selections amply demonstrating the astute thinking and sharp voice of an indispensable legal mind.

Pub Date: Sept. 8, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-14-313511-1

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Penguin

Review Posted Online: June 5, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2020

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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