The moral case for helping the world’s refugees, solidly grounded in facts.
A philosophy professor warns that the international system for aiding refugees is broken, and Western democracies have an ethical obligation to help fix it.
In a quietly potent response to not-in-my-backyarders, Parekh, who directs the Politics, Philosophy, and Economics Program at Northeastern University, sounds an alarm about a global humanitarian crisis. Amid rising anti-immigrant sentiments worldwide, only 2% of refugees are able to settle in a new country or voluntarily return home; the rest often remain for years in squalid, dangerous refugee camps or urban slums. During the Cold War, both capitalist and communist nations could score political points by taking in refugees from other systems of government—witness the American embrace of victims of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956 and the Vietnam War in 1975—but the appeal of that tactic has faded, and “resettlement countries are taking in relatively few refugees.” Parekh shows the catastrophic results through statistics, personal stories of refugees, and clear explanations of philosophical lenses through which readers might view the crisis—among them Kantian, utilitarian, and religious frameworks, such as the good Samaritan principle or other traditions of helping strangers in Abrahamic faiths. The author also refutes myths that cast refugees as insufficiently vetted or “terrorists in disguise.” In the U.S., for example, the 2- to 5-year screening process involves eight federal agencies and up to nine interviews that have included questions such as, “Can you remember how many stars were on the jacket of the military officer that raped you?” Parekh ends with worthy ideas on how Western democracies might meet their moral responsibility to ease the nightmare that, partly through flawed policies, they helped to create. If the West fails to act, she suggests, its task will grow more complex with a new group of asylum-seekers on the horizon—the so-called climate refugees fleeing perils such as rising seas and food scarcity.
The moral case for helping the world’s refugees, solidly grounded in facts.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-19-750799-5
Page Count: 280
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2020
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.
Words that made a nation.
Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781982181314
Page Count: 80
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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