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PROOF OF CORRUPTION

BRIBERY, IMPEACHMENT, AND PANDEMIC IN THE AGE OF TRUMP

Treasonous? Perhaps not—but Abramson’s catalog makes a strong case for Trump’s outsized, boundless corruption.

The third volume in a trilogy devoted to recording Donald Trump’s countless misdeeds, civil and criminal.

As an exercise in what Abramson calls “curatorial journalism,” the narrative is often difficult to stomach due to the author’s careful and exhaustive evidence for his contention that the Trump administration exhibits a “perniciously systemic penchant for four types of activity” that are key to the definition of corruption. Three of these are impeachable, and the fourth comprises “nonimpeachable conduct that indicates a president is unfit to serve as a matter of ethics, conformity to democratic norms, and commitment to the rule of law.” A critical question is whether Trump has been so thoroughly compromised as a result of foreign entanglements that he constitutes a security risk—that is, he “cannot be trusted to…put the safety and security of the United States ahead of personal avarice or ambition.” Abramson, of course, answers that question in the affirmative. At the center of his investigation is the multifaceted matter of Trump’s seeking the assistance of foreign governments in order to provide negative material about his political opponents: Russia, Ukraine, even China. Trump’s machinations, carried out by means of various lieutenants such as Paul Manafort and supported by legal enablers such as William Barr, make for maddening reading. So do his many missteps, including the curious choice to open negotiations with Taiwan in December 2016 for a Trump-branded airport project, the first direct negotiation with the nation on the part of an American president since 1979. Even so, Trump pressed the government of mainland China for information on Joe Biden and his son, which, as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo blithely explained, “is what we do.” That China did not jump to oblige Trump helps explain his labeling of Covid-19—his handling of which, by Abramson’s account, has been both corrupt and inept—the “China plague.”

Treasonous? Perhaps not—but Abramson’s catalog makes a strong case for Trump’s outsized, boundless corruption.

Pub Date: Sept. 8, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-27299-7

Page Count: 576

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: July 21, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2020

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THE GREATEST SENTENCE EVER WRITTEN

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

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Words that made a nation.

Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781982181314

Page Count: 80

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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