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ONE WITH THE TIGER

SUBLIME AND VIOLENT ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN MAN AND ANIMAL

A powerfully written attention-grabber with a questionable message.

An exploration of the fascination with the “savage and the wild inside” us, which fuels the human desire “to get intimately close to apex predators.”

Church (Creative Writing/Fresno State Univ.; Ultrasonic, 2014, etc.), who admits to having an obsession with tales of “survival in the face of animal savagery,” begins with the story of David Villalobos, a 25-year-old man who, in 2012, jumped into a tiger cage at the Bronx Zoo. The author attributes the rekindling of his own adolescent preoccupation with violence and his fascination with Villalobos’ leap to his agreement to help out a fellow faculty member by “play-act[ing] the role of a bear attack victim for his beginning reporting class.” The students would then submit an eyewitness report of the incident. In order to play the role convincingly, Church researched the 1967 death of a young woman camping in Glacier National Park, which was the subject of a 2010 documentary film. Despite the brutality of such an event from the point of view of the victim, the author deplores the wide-scale killing of bears in the neighborhood of such an incident in the hope of killing the attacker. As he probed the subject in more detail, Church recognized his own morbid attraction to the thrill evoked by the possibility of such an encounter. At first, he attributes this to the “quiet vigilance and hyper-awareness required to hike in bear country,” but further self-examination led him into deeper territory, including his attraction to the violence of Mike Tyson’s boxing matches and his own potentially violent response to provocation. The author’s large frame makes him a formidable opponent, and while he reassures us that he makes every effort to keep his temper in check even when provoked, he admits the appeal of potentially violent encounters: those “fleeting moments where immortality exists, where you are most fully and completely and terrifyingly alive.”

A powerfully written attention-grabber with a questionable message.

Pub Date: Nov. 8, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-59376-650-4

Page Count: 300

Publisher: Soft Skull Press

Review Posted Online: Aug. 20, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2016

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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