A solid contribution to the “Atlantic studies” approach taken in Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker’s The Many-Headed Hydra...
A history that will surely temper its readers’ views of early colonial America.
The exploration of the African coast brought the Portuguese into contact with the chiefs of Angola, who used this new alliance to extend their kingdoms and showed their thanks by proffering slaves, rebels called Jagas. These rural Angolans, investigative journalist Hashaw (Children of Perdition, not reviewed) argues, came to colonial America “fully aware of the concepts of independence and autonomy later embraced by American colonialists”; no one had to teach them the value of freedom. It was more or less by accident, Hashaw maintains, that a British raid in the Caribbean landed not just the usual doubloons, but a complement of 60 or so Jagas who had survived capture and imprisonment in Angola, been sold to the Spanish and endured the weeks-long ocean passage “only to be stolen by English pirates in a fierce sea battle.” These slaves were brought to Jamestown, the Virginia Company’s settlement, where they became the subject of a long and violent debate between royalists and parliamentarians over what to do with them, since slavery had not yet been institutionalized in British North America and the good citizens of Jamestown were divided about whether to let them go. The debate was settled, in a fashion, when the British crown broke the power of anti-monarchist settlers; Virginia, originally a merchant state, was made a royal colony at least in part because this “cargo of negroes” forced the issue of who was going to be in charge there. Still, the slaves were freed, and some even came to own whites; collectively, they were “the earliest free black property owners in all of North America,” even as their prosperity and freedom inspired an increasingly rigid slaveholding order, leading to legislation that made it quite impossible, by 1691, for any successors to follow their path.
A solid contribution to the “Atlantic studies” approach taken in Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker’s The Many-Headed Hydra (2000) and other recent revisionist works.Pub Date: Feb. 5, 2007
ISBN: 0-7867-1718-1
Page Count: 352
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2006
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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