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REPUBLIC AND EMPIRE

CRISIS, REVOLUTION, AND AMERICA’S EARLY INDEPENDENCE

A convincing argument that the 13 colonies were part of a vast imperial system—but not the most important part.

Their revolution preoccupies Americans but was only one of many problems facing Britain, says this history.

O’Shaughnessy is professor of history at the University of Virginia; Burnard was professor of slavery and emancipation at the University of Hull, England. In their insightful history, they point out that Britain possessed more than twice as many Atlantic colonies as the 13 that would become the United States. Focusing on world affairs, they view the American Revolution as an imperial event during a clash of imperial powers after which the independent United States embraced British-style imperialism, racing west to conquer their own empire at the expense of Spain, Mexico, and Indigenous people. Unlike traditional U.S.-centric accounts, the book maintains that the 1756-1763 Seven Years’ War dominated the century. Britain won a smashing victory over rival powers (mostly France, Spain, and Austria), acquiring Canada, many West Indian islands, and dominance in India, but it was crushingly expensive. Ironically, the losers’ primitive bureaucracy enabled them to repudiate debts, but Britain’s advanced banking system permitted no such option. The authors describe Britain’s efforts to govern and defend a burgeoning empire while paying off the cost of acquiring it. Irish and West Indian gentry relied on Britain’s army for protection against their tenants and enslaved people and willingly paid more taxes. India’s wealth, till then enriching the private East India Company, was reclaimed for the empire. American colonists, having driven most Indigenous tribes beyond the Appalachians, felt little threat, detested British soldiers, and believed that their unpaid militia was all they needed. The authors remind readers that when France and Spain declared war after 1778, Britain withdrew much of its army from the colonies to fend off its major rivals, which it accomplished so successfully that the loss of the colonies turned out to be a temporary glitch in an expanding empire that did not peak until the following century.

A convincing argument that the 13 colonies were part of a vast imperial system—but not the most important part.

Pub Date: Sept. 16, 2025

ISBN: 9780300280180

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: July 4, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2025

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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