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KANT AND THE PLATYPUS

ESSAYS ON LANGUAGE AND COGNITION

A substantial volume that makes a case for Eco’s novels as window-dressing, and his scholarship as the real thing.

            All (and probably more than) you ever wanted to know about how cognitive linguistics and semiotics have risen to the challenge of Kant’s Copernican Revolution in philosophy.

            Before he became a best-selling novelist (The Name of the Rose, 1983, etc.), globe-trotting intellectual (Serendipities, 1998, etc.), and media darling, Eco was a linguist and semiotician, and it is to this academic discipline that he returns in this collection, first published in Italy in 1997.  In other words, don’t be fooled by his characteristically playful title.  As the more revealing subtitle suggests, what Eco offers this time is a set of erudite and interrelated studies for highly specialized scholars.  The essays are even broken up into numbered divisions and subdivisions, in the style of a German habilitation.  Eco wrote these pieces in order to explore and redefine some of the loose ends left dangling in his much-praised Theory of Semiotics (1976).  The good professor writes as lucidly as ever; McEwan’s translation is both fluent and exact; but Eco here, making assumptions and demands more characteristic of academic presses than trade hardbacks, takes for granted a working knowledge of the basic developments in the discipline of semiotics since the late 1960s which will exclude a good deal of his customary audience.  For those with the price of admission, however, Eco offers a great deal.  In a concise, intellectually aggressive, and lucidly penetrating survey, he considers fundamental questions that have arisen in the course of his impressive scholarly career:  How do we understand our always strange world – symbolized here by his eponymous platypus – in and through language?  Why do we arrange dissimilar objects like cats and beetles into larger groups, and what happens when we do?  Above all, what is the relation between language and cognition?

            A substantial volume that makes a case for Eco’s novels as window-dressing, and his scholarship as the real thing.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1999

ISBN: 0-15-100447-1

Page Count: 480

Publisher: Harcourt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 1999

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I AM OZZY

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

The legendary booze-addled metal rocker turned reality-TV star comes clean in his tell-all autobiography.

Although brought up in the bleak British factory town of Aston, John “Ozzy” Osbourne’s tragicomic rags-to-riches tale is somehow quintessentially American. It’s an epic dream/nightmare that takes him from Winson Green prison in 1966 to a presidential dinner with George W. Bush in 2004. Tracing his adult life from petty thief and slaughterhouse worker to rock star, Osbourne’s first-person slang-and-expletive-driven style comes off like he’s casually relating his story while knocking back pints at the pub. “What you read here,” he writes, “is what dribbled out of the jelly I call my brain when I asked it for my life story.” During the late 1960s his transformation from inept shoplifter to notorious Black Sabbath frontman was unlikely enough. In fact, the band got its first paying gigs by waiting outside concert venues hoping the regularly scheduled act wouldn’t show. After a few years, Osbourne and his bandmates were touring America and becoming millionaires from their riff-heavy doom music. As expected, with success came personal excess and inevitable alienation from the other members of the group. But as a solo performer, Osbourne’s predilection for guns, drink, drugs, near-death experiences, cruelty to animals and relieving himself in public soon became the stuff of legend. His most infamous exploits—biting the head off a bat and accidentally urinating on the Alamo—are addressed, but they seem tame compared to other dark moments of his checkered past: nearly killing his wife Sharon during an alcohol-induced blackout, waking up after a bender in the middle of a busy highway, burning down his backyard, etc. Osbourne is confessional to a fault, jeopardizing his demonic-rocker reputation with glib remarks about his love for Paul McCartney and Robin Williams. The most distinguishing feature of the book is the staggering chapter-by-chapter accumulation of drunken mishaps, bodily dysfunctions and drug-induced mayhem over a 40-plus-year career—a résumé of anti-social atrocities comparable to any of rock ’n’ roll’s most reckless outlaws.

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

Pub Date: Jan. 25, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-446-56989-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Grand Central Publishing

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2009

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THE ELEMENTS OF STYLE

50TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION

Stricter than, say, Bergen Evans or W3 ("disinterested" means impartial — period), Strunk is in the last analysis...

Privately published by Strunk of Cornell in 1918 and revised by his student E. B. White in 1959, that "little book" is back again with more White updatings.

Stricter than, say, Bergen Evans or W3 ("disinterested" means impartial — period), Strunk is in the last analysis (whoops — "A bankrupt expression") a unique guide (which means "without like or equal").

Pub Date: May 15, 1972

ISBN: 0205632645

Page Count: 105

Publisher: Macmillan

Review Posted Online: Oct. 28, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1972

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