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SUPREME PRESSURE

THE REJECTION OF JOHN J. PARKER AND THE BIRTH OF THE MODERN SUPREME COURT CONFIRMATION PROCESS

A well-researched, profoundly relevant story of a failed judicial nomination.

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Li, a legal historian and journalist, examines the failed nomination of a Depression-era Supreme Court justice.

As the descendent of one of North Carolina’s most distinguished families, John J. Parker’s ancestors included Revolutionary War veterans, two governors (one was also a U.S. senator), and one of the first six justices of the U.S. Supreme Court. When Parker himself was nominated by President Herbert Hoover to the Supreme Court in 1930, most journalists and political insiders assumed his confirmation was a given. Yet, despite his pedigree and tenure as young judge, not to mention his connections to some of the South’s most powerful politicians, Parker’s nomination would go down as one of the most hotly contested failed appointments in history. Nominated during the peak of Jim Crow discrimination in the South and the nascent economic collapse associated with the Great Depression, Parker confronted intense opposition from Black civil rights activists and labor organizers. As a member of the Republican Party’s “lily-white” southern faction, Parker had previously declared his support of segregation and laws that severely limited the ability of Black Americans to vote. He had also taken legal stances against the United Mine Workers of America in favor of coal companies. These positions ignited a firestorm of pressure within the Republican Party, and Parker’s nomination would be rejected in a close vote. While the campaign to take down Parker is reported in fascinating detail, what truly stands out in this book are the connections Li makes between this ideological battle of 1930 to the later politicalization of Supreme Court nominees from Robert Bork to Brett Kavanaugh; the author argues that Parker set a precedent that would define nominations across going forward. An assistant managing editor of the American Bar Association’s ABA Journal, host of the Legal Rebels Podcast, and author of a book on Richard Nixon’s electoral strategy, Li blends an absorbing, accessible writing style with solid research based largely on archival and primary sources.

A well-researched, profoundly relevant story of a failed judicial nomination.

Pub Date: Jan. 27, 2026

ISBN: 9783032078636

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Review Posted Online: Oct. 30, 2025

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THE GREATEST SENTENCE EVER WRITTEN

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

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Words that made a nation.

Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781982181314

Page Count: 80

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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