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COVERT CITY

THE COLD WAR AND THE MAKING OF MIAMI

An adequate account of a failed attempt at regime change and the ineffectiveness of Cold War spycraft.

A history of American-supported covert operations undertaken by Cuban exiles against Castro’s communist regime.

Although Houghton and Driggs claim that “this book is partially a retelling of the Cold War through the lens of our hometown, Miami,” the city is seldom discussed. Miami was a place where anti-Cuban CIA operations were headquartered, Cuban exiles were recruited and trained, Cuban refugees (and spies) took up residence, and propaganda was crafted, but this hardly makes Miami “a city built by spies.” Furthermore, claiming that it was “a clandestine battleground for intelligence” seems an exaggeration. Although U.S.-backed counterinsurgency efforts directed at Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Bolivia had ties to Miami, this still does not raise the city to the status the authors claim for it. Houghton and Driggs focus on the efforts by Cuban exiles, between 1959 and 1989, to overthrow the Castro government and the involvement of the U.S. government in enabling clandestine operations and welcoming (or not) Cuban refugees. In doing so, the authors chronicle the details of a number of well-known historical events: the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961, the Mariel boatlift that brought approximately 125,000 refugees to the U.S. in 1980, and the 1999 controversy over returning 5-year-old Elián González to his father in Cuba. However, the authors never create a strong enough framework to give these tales broader significance appropriate to the Cold War theme. Houghton and Driggs clearly understand the recent history of Miami and intelligence initiatives, have a wealth of knowledge about the many organizations and individuals in the Cuban exile community, and deftly reveal the roots of U.S.-Cuban political power, but they do not provide the perspective that would make Miami credible as a “covert city.”

An adequate account of a failed attempt at regime change and the ineffectiveness of Cold War spycraft.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9781541774575

Page Count: 256

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Jan. 13, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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