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NINE LIVES

MY TIME AS MI6'S TOP SPY INSIDE AL-QAEDA

As sinuous and engrossing as a John le Carré story but all true—a welcome addition to the literature surrounding the war on...

Insider account, by a well-placed double agent, of the world and worldview of al-Qaida.

Osama bin Laden’s organization is not much in the news these days, overshadowed and “almost forgotten during the subliminal explosion of ISIS.” So writes Dean, with the assistance of CNN and BBC producer Lister and CNN terrorism analyst Cruickshank. Yet it is still there, biding its time and playing a long game. Dean knows this well: Growing up as a conservative Sunni, he was inspired by Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait to wage jihad. Time spent on the front line in Bosnia and near death due to a Serbian booby trap solidified his position—yet not so much that he was ideologically immune to being recruited by British (and, later, Chinese) intelligence. Dean recounts several brushes with destiny, including meeting key figures in the 9/11 attacks, and more than a few close calls, as when a keen-eyed Pakistani border guard correctly pegged him as a bin Laden associate. Of considerable interest to students of international terrorism is the author’s view of the politics within al-Qaida and its relations with other groups, leading to such things as the initiative not to attack the Sydney Olympic Games—which would have been easy enough to engineer given the “gangster jihadism” prevalent among young Lebanese-Australians. Any presumed alliances, however, collapsed in Syria; remarked one comrade of Dean’s, “it’s like Bosnia, but it’s going to last a lot longer….It will end only when the last man is left standing.” The author closes with an assessment of the current political scene in the Middle East, with al-Qaida and IS competing to lead, echoing the larger rivalry between Shia and Sunni Islam. If peace is ever going to arrive in the region, then “we as Muslims have to begin to build some middle ground that allows rapprochement, coexistence at least, between Sunni and Shia.”

As sinuous and engrossing as a John le Carré story but all true—a welcome addition to the literature surrounding the war on terror.

Pub Date: June 12, 2018

ISBN: 978-1-78607-328-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: Oneworld Publications

Review Posted Online: June 4, 2018

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE

The value of this book is the context it provides, in a style aimed at a concerned citizenry rather than fellow academics,...

A provocative analysis of the parallels between Donald Trump’s ascent and the fall of other democracies.

Following the last presidential election, Levitsky (Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America, 2003, etc.) and Ziblatt (Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy, 2017, etc.), both professors of government at Harvard, wrote an op-ed column titled, “Is Donald Trump a Threat to Democracy?” The answer here is a resounding yes, though, as in that column, the authors underscore their belief that the crisis extends well beyond the power won by an outsider whom they consider a demagogue and a liar. “Donald Trump may have accelerated the process, but he didn’t cause it,” they write of the politics-as-warfare mentality. “The weakening of our democratic norms is rooted in extreme partisan polarization—one that extends beyond policy differences into an existential conflict over race and culture.” The authors fault the Republican establishment for failing to stand up to Trump, even if that meant electing his opponent, and they seem almost wistfully nostalgic for the days when power brokers in smoke-filled rooms kept candidacies restricted to a club whose members knew how to play by the rules. Those supporting the candidacy of Bernie Sanders might take as much issue with their prescriptions as Trump followers will. However, the comparisons they draw to how democratic populism paved the way toward tyranny in Peru, Venezuela, Chile, and elsewhere are chilling. Among the warning signs they highlight are the Republican Senate’s refusal to consider Barack Obama’s Supreme Court nominee as well as Trump’s demonization of political opponents, minorities, and the media. As disturbing as they find the dismantling of Democratic safeguards, Levitsky and Ziblatt suggest that “a broad opposition coalition would have important benefits,” though such a coalition would strike some as a move to the center, a return to politics as usual, and even a pragmatic betrayal of principles.

The value of this book is the context it provides, in a style aimed at a concerned citizenry rather than fellow academics, rather than in the consensus it is not likely to build.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2018

ISBN: 978-1-5247-6293-3

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 12, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2017

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