Welcome rethinking by a former military man who has seen the light.
Retired Army colonel Council of Foreign Relations member Bacevich (History and International Relations/Boston Univ.; The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism, 2008, etc.) discards long-held “habits of conformity,” rethinking America’s mission abroad.
Despite some platitudinous slogans, the author makes a valiant attempt to rewrite some wrongful convictions held by American governments since World War II—namely, that the United States, by virtue of its democratic ideals, is summoned “to lead, save, liberate, and ultimately transform the world.” Bacevich’s point of departure is President Obama’s startling embrace of what the author sees as the long-standing, pernicious “trinity” that constitutes national-security policy: global military presence, global power projection and global interventionism. This trinity has kept America in a permanent state of military preparedness, now so entrenched that citizens can’t see the folly, and costly waste, of the policy. The author briefly considers those who set the trinity firmly in place—Allen Dulles, Curtis LeMay, Maxwell Taylor, Robert McNamara et al.—then traces the impact of the Vietnam War. For years that debacle threatened to discredit the “credo,” provoking public protests and prominent naysayers such as Sen. J. William Fulbright and former Marine David Shoup. But the status quo was reestablished by neo-conservatives, Bacevich writes. The defeatism of the war was repudiated, and Ronald Reagan was elected to reassert “America’s calling.” The lack of deep reflection on America’s failure in Vietnam invited continued military interventions throughout the Reagan, Bush I and II and Clinton administrations, while Gen. David Petraeus has used the Vietnam lesson to mastermind the counterinsurgency “surge” in Afghanistan. Bacevich wisely urges the adoption of a new trinity. The U.S. military’s purpose is to defend the vital interests of America, restrict itself to the United States and employ force only in self-defense. This would help the country avoid the looming danger of “insolvency and perpetual war.” Good ideas, though the book needs another chapter on how to implement them.
Welcome rethinking by a former military man who has seen the light.Pub Date: Aug. 3, 2010
ISBN: 978-0-8050-9141-0
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt
Review Posted Online: June 3, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2010
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
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