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FIRST FREEDOM

THE STORY OF OPAL LEE AND JUNETEENTH

Depicting a life full of active purpose, this stiff graphic interpretation is informationally useful but visually weak.

The story of the “Grandmother of Juneteenth.”

This century-spanning graphic novel surveys the life of Opal Lee, the activist who fought to make Juneteenth a national holiday. Now 99, Lee was born in Marshall, Texas. During the Great Depression, Lee’s parents moved their family to Fort Worth to find work, where Lee experienced the pervasive social and institutional racism of city life firsthand. Beginning with Lee’s adolescence in Fort Worth, the book highlights her experiences with race-based hatred, discrimination writ large in broader society, and Lee’s life of public service and social justice, teaching and counseling students in slow-to-integrate public schools and doing every job imaginable at the Fort Worth Juneteenth Museum after retirement. Juneteenth is depicted first as the event it memorializes—the belated announcement of emancipation to Texas’ enslaved people, and later as a celebration of Black history and the ongoing work of social justice for Black communities in Texas and beyond. The book shines when its subject speaks—a confident, committed woman, her words invigorate readers to embrace her perspective and join her efforts. The graphic medium, unfortunately, is not well utilized to bring her impressive experience to life. A few images dazzle—elder Lee seeing her childhood self in a mirror or gazing up at the White House’s historic halls—but characters drawn in classic comic-book style stand static on oversimplified backgrounds, especially earlier in Lee’s life, making a dynamic story feel monotonous. Furthermore, intense plots are dropped without conclusion, leading to puzzlement rather than powerful messaging—in one instance, the burning of her family’s childhood home is dramatically foreshadowed and then not represented in images or explained in accompanying text.

Depicting a life full of active purpose, this stiff graphic interpretation is informationally useful but visually weak.

Pub Date: Feb. 3, 2026

ISBN: 9781549307911

Page Count: 208

Publisher: Oni Press

Review Posted Online: Dec. 23, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2026

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WELCOME TO THE NEW WORLD

An accessible, informative journey through complex issues during turbulent times.

Immersion journalism in the form of a graphic narrative following a Syrian family on their immigration to America.

Originally published as a 22-part series in the New York Times that garnered a Pulitzer for editorial cartooning, the story of the Aldabaan family—first in exile in Jordan and then in New Haven, Connecticut—holds together well as a full-length book. Halpern and Sloan, who spent more than three years with the Aldabaans, movingly explore the family’s significant obstacles, paying special attention to teenage son Naji, whose desire for the ideal of the American dream was the strongest. While not minimizing the harshness of the repression that led them to journey to the U.S.—or the challenges they encountered after they arrived—the focus on the day-by-day adjustment of a typical teenager makes the narrative refreshingly tangible and free of political polemic. Still, the family arrived at New York’s JFK airport during extraordinarily political times: Nov. 8, 2016, the day that Donald Trump was elected. The plan had been for the entire extended family to move, but some had traveled while others awaited approval, a process that was hampered by Trump’s travel ban. The Aldabaans encountered the daunting odds that many immigrants face: find shelter and employment, become self-sustaining quickly, learn English, and adjust to a new culture and climate (Naji learned to shovel snow, which he had never seen). They also received anonymous death threats, and Naji wanted to buy a gun for protection. He asked himself, “Was this the great future you were talking about back in Jordan?” Yet with the assistance of selfless volunteers and a community of fellow immigrants, the Aldabaans persevered. The epilogue provides explanatory context and where-are-they-now accounts, and Sloan’s streamlined, uncluttered illustrations nicely complement the text, consistently emphasizing the humanity of each person.

An accessible, informative journey through complex issues during turbulent times.

Pub Date: Sept. 8, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-30559-6

Page Count: 192

Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2020

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THE BOOK OF GENESIS ILLUSTRATED

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

The Book of Genesis as imagined by a veteran voice of underground comics.

R. Crumb’s pass at the opening chapters of the Bible isn’t nearly the act of heresy the comic artist’s reputation might suggest. In fact, the creator of Fritz the Cat and Mr. Natural is fastidiously respectful. Crumb took pains to preserve every word of Genesis—drawing from numerous source texts, but mainly Robert Alter’s translation, The Five Books of Moses (2004)—and he clearly did his homework on the clothing, shelter and landscapes that surrounded Noah, Abraham and Isaac. This dedication to faithful representation makes the book, as Crumb writes in his introduction, a “straight illustration job, with no intention to ridicule or make visual jokes.” But his efforts are in their own way irreverent, and Crumb feels no particular need to deify even the most divine characters. God Himself is not much taller than Adam and Eve, and instead of omnisciently imparting orders and judgment He stands beside them in Eden, speaking to them directly. Jacob wrestles not with an angel, as is so often depicted in paintings, but with a man who looks not much different from himself. The women are uniformly Crumbian, voluptuous Earth goddesses who are both sexualized and strong-willed. (The endnotes offer a close study of the kinds of power women wielded in Genesis.) The downside of fitting all the text in is that many pages are packed tight with small panels, and too rarely—as with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah—does Crumb expand his lens and treat signature events dramatically. Even the Flood is fairly restrained, though the exodus of the animals from the Ark is beautifully detailed. The author’s respect for Genesis is admirable, but it may leave readers wishing he had taken a few more chances with his interpretation, as when he draws the serpent in the Garden of Eden as a provocative half-man/half-lizard. On the whole, though, the book is largely a tribute to Crumb’s immense talents as a draftsman and stubborn adherence to the script.

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

Pub Date: Oct. 19, 2009

ISBN: 978-0-393-06102-4

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2009

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