by Cameron Abadi ‧ RELEASE DATE: Sept. 10, 2024
Abadi’s close-up study of German climate politics reveals an obsession with performance over policy.
A study of how extremism in the German political landscape has proven to be ineffective in addressing climate change.
Abadi, a Berlin-based deputy editor of Foreign Policy and host of the magazine’s Ones and Tooze podcast, is interested in the way that climate radicalism has collided with Germany’s longstanding pattern of compromise and incremental change. He notes that in Germany, there is near universal acceptance of the dangers of climate change, although not as much agreement on the best way to respond. Some of the most vocal activist groups, such as Ende Gelände (“Stop Coal”) and Letzte Generation (“Last Generation”), take the view that the crisis is so urgent that traditional democratic procedures are not only inadequate, but part of the problem. The latter organization, writes the author, “enjoys the greatest momentum, in part because it has always recognized the fewest limits in its strategy of change. For the same reason, it has inspired the greatest public backlash.” Their tactics extend from marches and protests to disrupting traffic and gluing themselves to things. Abadi conducted careful interviews to assess their beliefs, but he finds no real policy agenda, just complaints and nihilism. The groups disdain any initiative by the government to address climate change, and they see the Green Party as having betrayed its principles by accepting the compromises of the parliamentary system. Their recent drift into property damage and sabotage has been counterproductive, turning a significant section of Germany's quiet middle class against them. Abadi sometimes seems overly polite, concluding that the radicals are well intentioned but essentially naïve, even when many of their actions suggest otherwise. Throughout this brief book, the author makes many interesting points about politics in the era of climate change.
Abadi’s close-up study of German climate politics reveals an obsession with performance over policy.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2024
ISBN: 9798987053645
Page Count: 200
Publisher: Columbia Global Reports
Review Posted Online: May 25, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2024
NATURE | WORLD | PUBLIC POLICY
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by Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo ‧ RELEASE DATE: Nov. 12, 2019
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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SEEN & HEARD
by Matthew Desmond ‧ RELEASE DATE: March 21, 2023
A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.
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New York Times Bestseller
A thoughtful program for eradicating poverty from the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted.
“America’s poverty is not for lack of resources,” writes Desmond. “We lack something else.” That something else is compassion, in part, but it’s also the lack of a social system that insists that everyone pull their weight—and that includes the corporations and wealthy individuals who, the IRS estimates, get away without paying upward of $1 trillion per year. Desmond, who grew up in modest circumstances and suffered poverty in young adulthood, points to the deleterious effects of being poor—among countless others, the precarity of health care and housing (with no meaningful controls on rent), lack of transportation, the constant threat of losing one’s job due to illness, and the need to care for dependent children. It does not help, Desmond adds, that so few working people are represented by unions or that Black Americans, even those who have followed the “three rules” (graduate from high school, get a full-time job, wait until marriage to have children), are far likelier to be poor than their White compatriots. Furthermore, so many full-time jobs are being recast as contracted, fire-at-will gigs, “not a break from the norm as much as an extension of it, a continuation of corporations finding new ways to limit their obligations to workers.” By Desmond’s reckoning, besides amending these conditions, it would not take a miracle to eliminate poverty: about $177 billion, which would help end hunger and homelessness and “make immense headway in driving down the many agonizing correlates of poverty, like violence, sickness, and despair.” These are matters requiring systemic reform, which will in turn require Americans to elect officials who will enact that reform. And all of us, the author urges, must become “poverty abolitionists…refusing to live as unwitting enemies of the poor.” Fortune 500 CEOs won’t like Desmond’s message for rewriting the social contract—which is precisely the point.
A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.Pub Date: March 21, 2023
ISBN: 9780593239919
Page Count: 288
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Nov. 30, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2023
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