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WHOSE LIFE?

A BALANCED, COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF ABORTION FROM ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT TO THE CURRENT DEBATE

Here, Whitney (Uncommon Lives: Gay Men and Straight Women, 1990) surveys the complex intermingling of law, science, and faith in the debate over abortion. Despite its subtitle, this absorbing report is neither balanced nor comprehensive. Whitney's selection of ``The individual conscience is the highest court'' as her introductory quote defines her personal point of view. Right-to-lifers will find her treatment of their position unsympathetic, and those interested in the larger history of abortion will be disappointed by the brevity of her historical survey. Nevertheless, the history she does provide is fascinating: the Bible has no direct references either to abortion or contraception, and it was not until the 19th century that Pope Pius IX made abortion of any kind an excommunicable offense; abortion was legal in the US until the mid-1800's, and the concept of fetal rights did not develop until the 20th century. Whitney tracks the current debate neatly through numerous complicated legislative and judicial battles, telling revealing stories of the human beings involved as she does so. She also takes side trips into problems posed by advances in medical technology: Are frozen embryos human beings with rights? What role should society play in protecting the fetus from harmful habits of the mother, e.g., smoking and drinking? Is the new French abortion pill, RU 486, with its potential for treating breast cancer, a blessing or a curse? For the record, Whitney includes a tabulation of Supreme Court decisions relating to abortion since Roe v. Wade in 1973 and a state-by-state summary of abortion laws. In spite of its flaws, a generally restrained, well-written account of where the abortion debate stands now, with intimations of what may lie ahead.

Pub Date: July 19, 1991

ISBN: 0-688-09622-0

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Morrow/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 1991

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COLUMBINE

Carefully researched and chilling, if somewhat overwritten.

Comprehensive, myth-busting examination of the Colorado high-school massacre.

“We remember Columbine as a pair of outcast Goths from the Trench Coat Mafia snapping and tearing through their high school hunting down jocks to settle a long-running feud. Almost none of that happened,” writes Cullen, a Denver-based journalist who has spent the past ten years investigating the 1999 attack. In fact, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold conceived of their act not as a targeted school shooting but as an elaborate three-part act of terrorism. First, propane bombs planted in the cafeteria would erupt during lunchtime, indiscriminately slaughtering hundreds of students. The killers, positioned outside the school’s main entrance, would then mow down fleeing survivors. Finally, after the media and rescue workers had arrived, timed bombs in the killers’ cars would explode, wiping out hundreds more. It was only when the bombs in the cafeteria failed to detonate that the killers entered the high school with sawed-off shotguns blazing. Drawing on a wealth of journals, videotapes, police reports and personal interviews, Cullen sketches multifaceted portraits of the killers and the surviving community. He portrays Harris as a calculating, egocentric psychopath, someone who labeled his journal “The Book of God” and harbored fantasies of exterminating the entire human race. In contrast, Klebold was a suicidal depressive, prone to fits of rage and extreme self-loathing. Together they forged a combustible and unequal alliance, with Harris channeling Klebold’s frustration and anger into his sadistic plans. The unnerving narrative is too often undermined by the author’s distracting tendency to weave the killers’ expressions into his sentences—for example, “The boys were shooting off their pipe bombs by then, and, man, were those things badass.” Cullen is better at depicting the attack’s aftermath. Poignant sections devoted to the survivors probe the myriad ways that individuals cope with grief and struggle to interpret and make sense of tragedy.

Carefully researched and chilling, if somewhat overwritten.

Pub Date: April 6, 2009

ISBN: 978-0-446-54693-5

Page Count: 406

Publisher: Twelve

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2009

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BAD FEMINIST

ESSAYS

An occasionally brilliant, hit-or-miss grab bag of pop-culture criticism.

Essayist, novelist and pop-culture guru Gay (An Untamed State, 2014, etc.) sounds off on the frustrating complexities of gender and race in pop culture and society as a whole.

In this diverse collection of short essays, the author launches her critical salvos at seemingly countless waves of pop-cultural cannon fodder. Although the title can be somewhat misleading—she’s more of an inconsistent or conflicted feminist—the author does her best to make up for any feminist flaws by addressing, for instance, the disturbing language bandied about carelessly in what she calls “rape culture” in society—and by Gay’s measure, this is a culture in which even the stately New York Times is complicit. However, she makes weak attempts at coming to terms with her ambivalence toward the sort of violent female empowerment depicted in such movies as The Hunger Games. Gay explores the reasons for her uneasiness with the term “women’s fiction” and delivers some not-very-convincing attempts to sort out what drives her to both respect and loathe a femalecentric TV show like Lena Dunham’s Girls. Although generally well-written, some of these gender-studies essays come off as preachy and dull as a public service announcement—especially the piece about her endless self-questioning of her love-hate relationship with the tacky female-submission fantasies in Fifty Shades of Grey. Yet when it comes to race-related matters (in the section "Race and Entertainment"), Gay’s writing is much more impassioned and persuasive. Whether critiquing problematic pandering tropes in Tyler Perry’s movies or the heavy-handed and often irresponsible way race is dealt with in movies like The Help12 Years a Slave or Django Unchained, Gay relentlessly picks apart mainstream depictions of the black experience on-screen and rightfully laments that “all too often critical acclaim for black films is built upon the altar of black suffering or subjugation.”

An occasionally brilliant, hit-or-miss grab bag of pop-culture criticism.

Pub Date: Aug. 5, 2014

ISBN: 978-0-06-228271-2

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Perennial/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: June 16, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2014

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