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THE END OF THE AMERICAN ERA

U.S. FOREIGN POLICY AND THE GEOPOLITICS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Alarmed readers may take some comfort in knowing, as Kupchan acknowledges, that it’s difficult to forecast history. Even so,...

Being the world’s sole superpower is a lonely business. But, writes former National Security Council advisor Kupchan, the US may not be alone for long.

Unipolar eras—that is, periods in which only one major power holds sway, as at the height of the Roman Empire—tend to be peaceful and fruitful, writes Kupchan. So it has seemed, minus a terrorist outrage or ethnic massacre here and there, since the end of the Cold War, leaving the US the only power capable of maintaining world order. Yet, Kupchan holds, this is probably just an anomaly, a blip on history’s radar, and “America appears to be committing the same error as most other great nations that have come before it—mistaking for a more permanent peace the temporary quiescence that usually follows resolution of a major geopolitical divide.” That peace is likely to be broken by two developments, he adds: the rapid ascent of a united Europe economically and politically, and the off-in-the-wings rise of China and the economic recovery of Japan, adding an East Asian node to a suddenly tripolar world. The absence of a coherent foreign policy—and, Kupchan suggests, a lack of interest in foreign affairs on the part of America’s political class—make the US ill-prepared for these developments, just as it was ill-prepared for the events of September 11. Kupchan urges that the US develop a “sound grand strategy” allowing for the possibility of having to share the world stage—and, moreover, that reckons that the future division of the world will be between the have nations of the Northern Hemisphere and the have-nots of the Southern. The author gets in a few digs here and there—at the current president’s inadequacy, at American collegians’ ignorance of history, at SUV owners—while defending his thesis, which seems both reasonable and probable.

Alarmed readers may take some comfort in knowing, as Kupchan acknowledges, that it’s difficult to forecast history. Even so, this will be a gloomy read for America-first types.

Pub Date: Nov. 8, 2002

ISBN: 0-375-41215-8

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2002

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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