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Indigenous Writes

A GUIDE TO FIRST NATIONS METIS AND INUIT ISSUES IN CANADA

A convincing case for rejecting the prevailing policies of “assimilation, control, intrusion and coercion” regarding...

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A Canadian explores the many misconceptions about her country’s indigenous citizens.

There are about 1.4 million aboriginal people in Canada, representing about 4 percent of its population. Although the country has an official policy of multiculturalism, these citizens still face discrimination, poverty, high unemployment, and stereotypes portraying them as lazy and unsuited to the modern world. In this book, Vowel, a lawyer and member of the Métis Nation of Alberta, explores aboriginal issues from almost every conceivable angle, challenging “myths that have become so rooted in the Canadian consciousness, they are taken as fact and rarely examined” and suggesting alternatives to the policy failures of the past. “So many of what are suggested today as ‘solutions’ have been tried—not only failing, but causing horrific damage along the way,” she argues. The book is essentially a collection of essays about various indigenous-related topics, a polemical approach that can be somewhat dense and wonkish but is leavened by the author’s caustic style and astute insights. For example, an adoption program for indigenous children that began in the 1960s, Vowel writes, “picked up where residential schools left off, removing children from their homes, and producing cultural amputees.” Among the “widespread and pernicious” myths that she addresses are that First Nations people don’t pay taxes (“most Indigenous peoples don’t get tax exemptions”) and are more prone to alcoholism. The author also brings alive the tragedy of the relocation of Inuit families in the 1950s and the killing of their sled dogs by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The Inuit saw the slaughter as a way for authorities to force them “to remain in permanent settlements, without the possibility of returning to their traditional way of life,” she explains. Some readers may get lost in the policy details and legal nuances here, but Vowel makes a solid argument in this book.

A convincing case for rejecting the prevailing policies of “assimilation, control, intrusion and coercion” regarding aboriginal people.

Pub Date: Sept. 9, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-55379-680-0

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Portage & Main

Review Posted Online: Aug. 19, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2016

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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I AM OZZY

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

The legendary booze-addled metal rocker turned reality-TV star comes clean in his tell-all autobiography.

Although brought up in the bleak British factory town of Aston, John “Ozzy” Osbourne’s tragicomic rags-to-riches tale is somehow quintessentially American. It’s an epic dream/nightmare that takes him from Winson Green prison in 1966 to a presidential dinner with George W. Bush in 2004. Tracing his adult life from petty thief and slaughterhouse worker to rock star, Osbourne’s first-person slang-and-expletive-driven style comes off like he’s casually relating his story while knocking back pints at the pub. “What you read here,” he writes, “is what dribbled out of the jelly I call my brain when I asked it for my life story.” During the late 1960s his transformation from inept shoplifter to notorious Black Sabbath frontman was unlikely enough. In fact, the band got its first paying gigs by waiting outside concert venues hoping the regularly scheduled act wouldn’t show. After a few years, Osbourne and his bandmates were touring America and becoming millionaires from their riff-heavy doom music. As expected, with success came personal excess and inevitable alienation from the other members of the group. But as a solo performer, Osbourne’s predilection for guns, drink, drugs, near-death experiences, cruelty to animals and relieving himself in public soon became the stuff of legend. His most infamous exploits—biting the head off a bat and accidentally urinating on the Alamo—are addressed, but they seem tame compared to other dark moments of his checkered past: nearly killing his wife Sharon during an alcohol-induced blackout, waking up after a bender in the middle of a busy highway, burning down his backyard, etc. Osbourne is confessional to a fault, jeopardizing his demonic-rocker reputation with glib remarks about his love for Paul McCartney and Robin Williams. The most distinguishing feature of the book is the staggering chapter-by-chapter accumulation of drunken mishaps, bodily dysfunctions and drug-induced mayhem over a 40-plus-year career—a résumé of anti-social atrocities comparable to any of rock ’n’ roll’s most reckless outlaws.

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

Pub Date: Jan. 25, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-446-56989-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Grand Central Publishing

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2009

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