An intelligent, forward-looking analysis of our increasing inability to stay focused.
A respected cable news host explains why new technologies make it ever harder to concentrate.
The public exchange of ideas, dominated by internet platforms that elevate outrage-inducing content and by smartphones that deliver it to us nonstop, is roiled by a “burbling, insistent ruckus” suggestive of “acute mental illness.” So contends the MSNBC prime-time mainstay, a one-time print journalist whose facility for lucid synthesis is put to gratifying use in this smart, constructive book. It’s not breaking news that idiocy and sensationalism are rewarded by the commercial imperatives of what Hayes calls “the attention economy,” but “even the most panicked critics” underestimate the “scale of transformation,” he argues. Seizing small, sequential parcels of our attention for as long as we continue to scroll, social media platforms and extremely popular first-person shooter games operate on an insidious “slot machine model.” He carefully charts how the churning monetization of attention has fundamentally changed news, politics, and leisure time, turning our communications landscape into a kind of “failed state” where common-sense norms have been routed by “attentional warlordism.” Amid the virtual maelstrom, Hayes wants to help readers reclaim a measure of mental tranquility. Some of his ideas are restrained; others, likely controversial. Small, purposeful acts of resistance—reading print newspapers, forgoing smartphones in favor of old-fashioned “dumb phones”—can impede the tech industry’s “endless attention commodification,” he writes. He also points readers to grassroots groups fighting the so-called infinite scroll. More boldly, he suggests that governmental oversight of labor issues could serve as a model for “regulation of attention markets,” which might include “a mandatory, legislated hard cap on” smartphone screen time and apps. An army of Silicon Valley lobbyists will surely beg to differ.
An intelligent, forward-looking analysis of our increasing inability to stay focused.Pub Date: Jan. 28, 2025
ISBN: 9780593653111
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Penguin Press
Review Posted Online: Oct. 26, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2024
BOOK REVIEW
PERSPECTIVES
SEEN & HEARD
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.
An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.
“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”
A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025
ISBN: 9780593804148
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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