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THE FUTURE WE CHOOSE

SURVIVING THE CLIMATE CRISIS

At once depressing and inspiring: We may be doomed, but this book urges us to at least try to do something about our demise.

A practically minded manifesto for personal action in the face of climate change from the leaders of the negotiations at the 2015 Paris Agreement.

Figueres, a baby boomer, is a daughter of a three-time president of Costa Rica, a country that has one of the best environmental records of any in the world; Rivett-Carnac is a Gen Xer who descends from a head of the British East India Company. The difference in age and circumstance is enough for them to write, “we were born in two different geological periods.” They are united, both organizationally and intellectually, in a quest to overcome the worst of climate change—one that might be futile given that the rates of greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. The authors challenge each individual to do what governments and corporations cannot or will not do. One plank might be paraphrased by the old labor motto “Don’t mourn, organize,” save that the authors do save room for mourning: “There is no chance of stopping the runaway warming of our planet, and no doubt we are slowly but surely heading toward human extinction.” The psychological dislocation caused by this realization could be enough to send people into basements for the rest of their lives, but the authors propose a series of concrete actions and tenets: “Let go of the old world,” they counsel, and acknowledge that some of the old ways of the past can never be recaptured again, even as nostalgia proves an enemy that “can distract us from the urgent work ahead.” Just so, they urge, “Defend the truth.” When populist and nationalist leaders seek out scapegoats, be prepared to fight back with science to replace the pseudoscience. The authors close with a timetable for personal actions that contribute to a “regenerative world,” from abjuring the consumerist politics of old right now to cutting your emissions in half by 2030.

At once depressing and inspiring: We may be doomed, but this book urges us to at least try to do something about our demise.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-525-65835-1

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 6, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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