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THE ART OF PERSPECTIVE

WHO TELLS THE STORY

A modest, gracefully written meditation on creativity and craft.

A close look at writers’ crucial choices.

The latest contributor to The Art of series, novelist and Guggenheim Fellow Castellani (MFA Program/Warren Wilson Coll.; All This Talk of Love, 2013, etc.), offers an attentive reading of works by E.M. Forster, Lorrie Moore, Zoe Heller, Grace Paley, and Tayeb Salih, among others, to illuminate “the how and why” of narration. “There’s no shortage of excellent writing advice,” he observes; but rather than add to those instruction manuals, he investigates the writer’s imagination and process of searching for the “shape and voice” of a story. “Narration,” he writes, “is perspective in action,” revealing “the unique stamp of the narrator’s sensibility and his motley set of biases and agendas at the moment of telling.” The narrator “occupies the most powerful position,” claiming responsibility for a story and influencing “how the work will be read and enjoyed.” Castellani explains and provides examples of many narrative strategies, including free indirect narration (preferred by Forster), where the narrator “fuses with various characters one at a time”; second person—the intimate “you”—deftly handled in Moore’s early collection, Self-Help; and the currently trendy prismatic narration, where a story is told from the perspectives of several characters—a popular approach, Castellani believes, for writers uncomfortable with “the responsibility of exerting moral pressure, of formulating a broad social vision that might exclude entire swaths of readers.” An author who perpetuates a single perspective or reinforces a stereotype risks closing down the possibilities and complexities of fiction. In his own stories, Castellani hopes to “shine a light into the dusty corners of human experience, to resist the most accessible images, to make the specific universal and the universal specific; in short, to honor the power that perspective grants us.”

A modest, gracefully written meditation on creativity and craft.

Pub Date: Jan. 5, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-55597-726-9

Page Count: 160

Publisher: Graywolf

Review Posted Online: Sept. 14, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2015

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THE ELEMENTS OF STYLE

50TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION

Stricter than, say, Bergen Evans or W3 ("disinterested" means impartial — period), Strunk is in the last analysis...

Privately published by Strunk of Cornell in 1918 and revised by his student E. B. White in 1959, that "little book" is back again with more White updatings.

Stricter than, say, Bergen Evans or W3 ("disinterested" means impartial — period), Strunk is in the last analysis (whoops — "A bankrupt expression") a unique guide (which means "without like or equal").

Pub Date: May 15, 1972

ISBN: 0205632645

Page Count: 105

Publisher: Macmillan

Review Posted Online: Oct. 28, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1972

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NUTCRACKER

This is not the Nutcracker sweet, as passed on by Tchaikovsky and Marius Petipa. No, this is the original Hoffmann tale of 1816, in which the froth of Christmas revelry occasionally parts to let the dark underside of childhood fantasies and fears peek through. The boundaries between dream and reality fade, just as Godfather Drosselmeier, the Nutcracker's creator, is seen as alternately sinister and jolly. And Italian artist Roberto Innocenti gives an errily realistic air to Marie's dreams, in richly detailed illustrations touched by a mysterious light. A beautiful version of this classic tale, which will captivate adults and children alike. (Nutcracker; $35.00; Oct. 28, 1996; 136 pp.; 0-15-100227-4)

Pub Date: Oct. 28, 1996

ISBN: 0-15-100227-4

Page Count: 136

Publisher: Harcourt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 1996

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