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RAY IN REVERSE

like a series of short stories building in power as this life unfurls from front to back. (Author tour)

Instead of following his protagonist from cradle to grave, Wallace, in this clever follow-up to his well-received first novel,

Big Fish (1998), replays the life of an ordinary man who pretty much sleepwalked through his time on earth. Ray Williams is in Heaven. It’s not so much that he’s led an exemplary life, but just that he hasn’t done anything worse than occasionally cheating on his wife and accidentally running over a dog. But even in Heaven, at least the one created by Wallace, there are certain requirements, and it seems that one of the responsibilities of those who check in is to join a group. You know, one of those 12-step, touchy-feely groups where you discuss your problems, your shortcomings, your hopes, your dreams (well, okay, once you’ve reached Heaven the hopes and dreams part is pretty much moot). Somehow, leapfrogging an extensive waiting list, Ray finds himself in one of the more popular groups—Last Words—where folks sit around on metal folding chairs and discuss those final pearls of wisdom uttered just before shuffling off. Ray, who died early from cancer, just short of 50, has last words ("I wish") but unfortunately, as last words go, the group finds these ones pretty banal, and so he angrily stalks off, looking for another group to join. And while he searches, we’re treated to Ray’s life, in reverse, in a series of entertaining, sometimes moving, sometimes comic, sometimes sad flashbacks that eventually bring us back again to Heaven, where Ray, rejoining his group, offers a Rosebud-like answer to the meaning of his life. A deft and economical writer with a fine ear for dialogue, Wallace has produced a finely wrought novel that often reads

like a series of short stories building in power as this life unfurls from front to back. (Author tour)

Pub Date: April 7, 2000

ISBN: 1-56512-260-7

Page Count: 238

Publisher: Algonquin

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2000

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THE CATCHER IN THE RYE

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

A violent surfacing of adolescence (which has little in common with Tarkington's earlier, broadly comic, Seventeen) has a compulsive impact.

"Nobody big except me" is the dream world of Holden Caulfield and his first person story is down to the basic, drab English of the pre-collegiate. For Holden is now being bounced from fancy prep, and, after a vicious evening with hall- and roommates, heads for New York to try to keep his latest failure from his parents. He tries to have a wild evening (all he does is pay the check), is terrorized by the hotel elevator man and his on-call whore, has a date with a girl he likes—and hates, sees his 10 year old sister, Phoebe. He also visits a sympathetic English teacher after trying on a drunken session, and when he keeps his date with Phoebe, who turns up with her suitcase to join him on his flight, he heads home to a hospital siege. This is tender and true, and impossible, in its picture of the old hells of young boys, the lonesomeness and tentative attempts to be mature and secure, the awful block between youth and being grown-up, the fright and sickness that humans and their behavior cause the challenging, the dramatization of the big bang. It is a sorry little worm's view of the off-beat of adult pressure, of contemporary strictures and conformity, of sentiment….

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

Pub Date: June 15, 1951

ISBN: 0316769177

Page Count: -

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 1951

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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