Next book

MYTH

A BIOGRAPHY OF BELIEF

Those who want to sample the “new mythology” at its source might turn to the works of Helena Blavatsky.

A glib, superficial overview of the protean world of myth and its 21st-century transformations.

This slender volume is based on lectures Leeming (English and Comparative Literature/Univ. of Connecticut; Stephen Spender, 1999, etc.) delivered in the fall of 2000 at New York's Interfaith Center. After an introductory chapter on the relation between myth and religion, Leeming offers chapters on three mythological themes: creation, deity, and the hero. Each of these begins with a selection of brief mythological narratives (many drawn from Leeming's previous works), an analysis of the archetypal patterns the stories reveal, and an interpretation of the archetype, sometimes in the form of a ludicrous fictional gathering of “mythmakers.” Literary examples from writers like Virginia Woolf, Leslie Marmon Silko, and William Carlos Williams illustrate what Leeming takes to be the modern and postmodern remaking of the archetypes. Leeming's analyses rely heavily on Joseph Campbell, Carl Jung, and Mircea Eliade, and share their privileging of Gnostic, esoteric, and Eastern traditions over the Abrahamic exoteric traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. There is nary a mention here of any theologian whose idea of God is more robust than Paul Tillich’s; indeed, all such are dismissed repeatedly as fundamentalists. Instead, the Campbellian-Jungian broth is thickened with such trendy and marginally coherent writers as Matthew Fox, Brian Swimme, and Thomas Berry and spiced with murky reflections on the uncertainty principle, the New (actually by now rather old) Physics, and ritualistic obeisances to the virtues of inclusiveness and the wickedness of patriarchy. Very little if any of the serious scholarly work on myth and religion done in the past 50 years (Eliade excepted) seems to have come within Leeming's purview. The writers he is popularizing are mostly accessible, and have been written about extensively by others.

Those who want to sample the “new mythology” at its source might turn to the works of Helena Blavatsky.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-19-514288-8

Page Count: 174

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2001

Next book

A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

Awards & Accolades

Likes

  • Readers Vote
  • 106


Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT


Google Rating

  • google rating
  • google rating
  • google rating
  • google rating
  • google rating

  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2016


  • New York Times Bestseller


  • Pulitzer Prize Finalist

Next book

WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

Awards & Accolades

Likes

  • Readers Vote
  • 106


Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT


Google Rating

  • google rating
  • google rating
  • google rating
  • google rating
  • google rating

  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2016


  • New York Times Bestseller


  • Pulitzer Prize Finalist

A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

Close Quickview