WATCHING DARKNESS FALL

FDR, HIS AMBASSADORS, AND THE RISE OF ADOLF HITLER

Of considerable interest to students of modern European history and the Roosevelt era.

Broad-ranging study of the role of ambassadors in conveying information about the rise of Europe’s totalitarian regimes in the 1930s and early ’40s.

In a useful addition to the literature on the beginning of World War II, McKean, the former U.S. ambassador to Luxembourg, observes that in Franklin Roosevelt’s time, there was no formally established federal post called “national security adviser.” Instead, to monitor developments in Europe in a time of clear peril to the international order, Roosevelt assembled a body of advisers who shared with him “a set of commonalities, distinct for each man,” and dispatched them as his ambassadors. Some weren’t exactly top of their class, and a few had a complicated relationship with FDR—Joseph Kennedy, for example, who was committed to isolationism even as he served as ambassador to the U.K. The ambassador to Italy, Breckenridge Long, was, like Roosevelt, a blue blood. Enthusiastic for fascism, Long “was inordinately impressed by Mussolini.” Meanwhile, the ambassador to Germany, born outside the usual moneyed Ivy League pedigree of State Department officials, was willing to be schooled in what the American consul in Berlin considered “the limitless depth of Hitler’s evil.” All of his intelligence channels eventually led Roosevelt away from a certain wariness over international involvement to a certainty that America would be enveloped in a European war, and on the side of Britain and France. For all that, writes McKean, Roosevelt was overly cautious on at least one matter. “Despite the intensifying anti-Jewish persecution in Germany in the 1930s, he refused to condemn the Nazi government,” adding that while Roosevelt surely could have done more to admit Jewish refugees to the U.S., he left policy matters on the subject to Long, “a narrow-minded bigot and anti-Semite.” That Roosevelt was reluctant to act, McKean writes damningly, was his foremost failure as president.

Of considerable interest to students of modern European history and the Roosevelt era.

Pub Date: Nov. 2, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-250-20696-1

Page Count: 416

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Sept. 27, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2021

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

ENOUGH

A mostly compelling account of one woman’s struggles within Trumpworld.

An insider’s account of the rampant misconduct within the Trump administration, including the tumult surrounding the insurrection of Jan. 6, 2021.

Hutchinson, who served as an assistant to Mark Meadows, Trump’s former White House chief of staff, gained national prominence when she testified to the House Select Committee, providing possibly the most damaging portrait of Trump’s erratic behavior to date. In her hotly anticipated memoir, the author traces the challenges and triumphs of her upbringing in New Jersey and the work (including a stint as an intern with Sen. Ted Cruz) that led her to coveted White House internships and eventual positions in the Office of Legislative Affairs and with Meadows. While the book offers few big reveals beyond her testimony (many details leaked before publication), her behind-the-scenes account of the chaotic Trump administration is intermittently insightful. Her initial portrait of Trump is less critical than those written by other former staffers, as the author gauges how his actions were seemingly stirred more by vanity and fear of appearing weak, rather than pure malevolency. For example, she recalls how he attended an event without a mask because he didn’t want to smear his face bronzer. Hutchinson also provides fairly nuanced portraits of Meadows and Rep. Kevin McCarthy, who, along with Trump, eventually turned against her. She shares far more negative assessments about others in Trump’s orbit, including Rep. Matt Gaetz, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, and adviser Rudy Giuliani, recounting how Giuliani groped her backstage during Trump’s Jan. 6 speech. The narrative lags after the author leaves the White House, but the story intensifies as she’s faced with subpoenas to testify and is forced to undergo deep soul-searching before choosing to sever ties with Trump and provide the incriminating information that could help take him down.

A mostly compelling account of one woman’s struggles within Trumpworld.

Pub Date: Sept. 26, 2023

ISBN: 9781668028285

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 28, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2023

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