A clearly articulated, maddening case study in how the rich get richer on the backs of the poor.
Want to expand a fortune? All it takes is a congressperson or two in the pocket, as this vivid account of gaming the political system amply demonstrates.
Brookings Institution economist Wessel opens with a 2013 dinner at an expensive D.C. restaurant in which a current Biden economic adviser and one from the previous administration broke bread with Sean Parker, the fallen but shameless founder of Napster and ousted first president of Facebook. Parker had two passions: to cure cancer and end poverty by making it possible for “very rich people to invest in left-behind parts of the country in exchange for a generous tax break.” Everyone Parker met warned him off trying to translate such a project into law—but, against the odds, he pulled it off by bagging politicos who passed a law in 2017 that created 8,764 “opportunity zones.” These allowed wealthy people to invest capital gains in poor census tracts and thereby lessen or eliminate their tax burden. Of course, in the Trump era, there was no oversight, and thus money went into projects that benefited the rich and areas that didn’t need economic spurring, such as rapidly gentrifying sections of the Bay Area and a Nevada industrial park that housed a Tesla plant. (One investor in the latter was Michael Milken, his name a byword for fraud, who was quite open in admitting that “he was buying land to take advantage of the tax break.”) Meanwhile, places where such tax breaks would have worked to the benefit of poor neighborhoods, such as Baltimore and Detroit, went underfunded even as the regulations got “consistently more taxpayer friendly.” Wessel allows that some investments did go to their intended targets, though most did not. Even so, opportunity zones are so popular that they’re unlikely to go away, since “once launched, government programs and tax breaks tend to persist.”
A clearly articulated, maddening case study in how the rich get richer on the backs of the poor.Pub Date: Oct. 5, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-5417-5719-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 10, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2021
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.
Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.
The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)Pub Date: June 2, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5
Page Count: 64
Publisher: Penguin Workshop
Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020
A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.
A thoughtful program for eradicating poverty from the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evicted.
“America’s poverty is not for lack of resources,” writes Desmond. “We lack something else.” That something else is compassion, in part, but it’s also the lack of a social system that insists that everyone pull their weight—and that includes the corporations and wealthy individuals who, the IRS estimates, get away without paying upward of $1 trillion per year. Desmond, who grew up in modest circumstances and suffered poverty in young adulthood, points to the deleterious effects of being poor—among countless others, the precarity of health care and housing (with no meaningful controls on rent), lack of transportation, the constant threat of losing one’s job due to illness, and the need to care for dependent children. It does not help, Desmond adds, that so few working people are represented by unions or that Black Americans, even those who have followed the “three rules” (graduate from high school, get a full-time job, wait until marriage to have children), are far likelier to be poor than their White compatriots. Furthermore, so many full-time jobs are being recast as contracted, fire-at-will gigs, “not a break from the norm as much as an extension of it, a continuation of corporations finding new ways to limit their obligations to workers.” By Desmond’s reckoning, besides amending these conditions, it would not take a miracle to eliminate poverty: about $177 billion, which would help end hunger and homelessness and “make immense headway in driving down the many agonizing correlates of poverty, like violence, sickness, and despair.” These are matters requiring systemic reform, which will in turn require Americans to elect officials who will enact that reform. And all of us, the author urges, must become “poverty abolitionists…refusing to live as unwitting enemies of the poor.” Fortune 500 CEOs won’t like Desmond’s message for rewriting the social contract—which is precisely the point.
A clearly delineated guide to finally eradicate poverty in America.Pub Date: March 21, 2023
ISBN: 9780593239919
Page Count: 288
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Nov. 30, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2023
BOOK REVIEW
PERSPECTIVES
PERSPECTIVES
SEEN & HEARD
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