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GOD BLESS AMERICA

: A CAPTIVATING ACCOUNT OF THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN FOUNDING THE UNITED STATES

An exploration of the importance of religion in early U.S. history finds God’s light shining on too many unexplainable...

An exhaustive search for divine handiwork in the founding of the United States.

Published to counter contemporary historians’ tendencies to downplay the importance of religion in the founding of the United States, God Bless America seeks divine providence in the New World in three historical waves, from 1500 to 1830. The first wave comprises immigration fueled by the Protestant Reformation in Europe; the second wave consists of the Great Awakening in Christianity leading to the Revolutionary War; and the third wave is the Second Great Awakening during the decades following the war. The book shines when explaining how an evangelical undercurrent helped unite the 13 colonies, how faith helped the Founding Fathers to persevere against the British and how post-war religious revivalism enabled the nascent country to mature in a world dominated by much older European powers. But the tome frequently offers up what seem to be just random events, luck in battle or even unusual weather patterns, as evidence of God’s favoritism. Surely some probability analyses highlight the unlikelihood of certain events happening as they did. But does mind-boggling improbability equal divine intervention? Maybe, maybe not–perhaps only God knows. The book also makes some propositions best described as odd. One suggestion in particular–that the country must have been blessed with the Founding Fathers since provincial America was an unlikely place to find such great leaders–can’t help but leave readers wondering whether some mysteries are best left in history’s X-files.

An exploration of the importance of religion in early U.S. history finds God’s light shining on too many unexplainable historical events.

Pub Date: Aug. 1, 2007

ISBN: 978-1-58348-839-3

Page Count: -

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 23, 2010

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WHY WE SWIM

An absorbing, wide-ranging story of humans’ relationship with the water.

A study of swimming as sport, survival method, basis for community, and route to physical and mental well-being.

For Bay Area writer Tsui (American Chinatown: A People's History of Five Neighborhoods, 2009), swimming is in her blood. As she recounts, her parents met in a Hong Kong swimming pool, and she often visited the beach as a child and competed on a swim team in high school. Midway through the engaging narrative, the author explains how she rejoined the team at age 40, just as her 6-year-old was signing up for the first time. Chronicling her interviews with scientists and swimmers alike, Tsui notes the many health benefits of swimming, some of which are mental. Swimmers often achieve the “flow” state and get their best ideas while in the water. Her travels took her from the California coast, where she dove for abalone and swam from Alcatraz back to San Francisco, to Tokyo, where she heard about the “samurai swimming” martial arts tradition. In Iceland, she met Guðlaugur Friðþórsson, a local celebrity who, in 1984, survived six hours in a winter sea after his fishing vessel capsized, earning him the nickname “the human seal.” Although humans are generally adapted to life on land, the author discovered that some have extra advantages in the water. The Bajau people of Indonesia, for instance, can do 10-minute free dives while hunting because their spleens are 50% larger than average. For most, though, it’s simply a matter of practice. Tsui discussed swimming with Dara Torres, who became the oldest Olympic swimmer at age 41, and swam with Kim Chambers, one of the few people to complete the daunting Oceans Seven marathon swim challenge. Drawing on personal experience, history, biology, and social science, the author conveys the appeal of “an unflinching giving-over to an element” and makes a convincing case for broader access to swimming education (372,000 people still drown annually).

An absorbing, wide-ranging story of humans’ relationship with the water.

Pub Date: April 14, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-61620-786-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Algonquin

Review Posted Online: Jan. 4, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020

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GOING TO TEHRAN

WHY THE UNITED STATES MUST COME TO TERMS WITH THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

A sharply different deconstruction of the prevailing orthodoxy, worthy of attention.

Leverett (International Affairs/Pennsylvania State Univ.; Inheriting Syria: Bashir's Trial by Fire, 2005) and his wife, Hillary, argue that, unless it changes, “the United States’ Iran policy is locked in a trajectory…that will ultimately lead to war.”

The authors take on what they identify as “a powerful mythology” that continues to influence U.S. policy toward the Islamic Republic—primarily, the proposition that because it is unpopular, the regime “is in imminent danger of being overthrown.” They offer an alternative to the prevailing view that Khomeini and his supporters hijacked the liberal revolution that began in 1978 and “betrayed the aspirations of those who actually carried out the campaign that deposed the shah.” The Leveretts take issue with American policymakers who propose that the U.S. should advocate the overthrow of the present regime in favor of liberal democracy. They believe in the possibility of negotiating with the present regime. The authors dispute the view that the mullahs have done nothing for the population and lack support, showing how literacy, health and medical care have been upgraded and the economy developed. They highlight present concerns about the Iranian nuclear program, which they claim are exaggerated. They identify the continuing influence of the neoconservatives, who brought about the second Iraq war, and “liberal internationalists,” who are ready to deploy military force in support of human rights. They believe that the time has come for an initiative like Nixon's visit to Beijing to begin a change in course.

A sharply different deconstruction of the prevailing orthodoxy, worthy of attention.

Pub Date: Jan. 8, 2013

ISBN: 978-0-8050-9419-0

Page Count: 496

Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: Oct. 6, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2012

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