A forceful plea to reform the toxic entanglement of prosecution, policing, and probation in the criminal justice system.
An impassioned indictment of governmental prosecutors for racial injustice.
According to Hines, a trial lawyer, former prosecutor in Baltimore, and former assistant attorney general for Maryland, the prosecutor’s office is “the most powerful institution in the criminal justice system.” However, its major goal is to obtain convictions rather than advancing true justice or treating defendants with compassion. This also applies to police, who gather incriminating evidence and feed the accused into the prosecutorial system. Additional conviction opportunities come from plea-bargaining arrangements and the probation system, in which parolees are always at risk of being cited for violations and returned to court. Judges support these dynamics by rubber-stamping prosecutors’ recommendations, and the conviction mentality also provides incentives for prosecutorial and police misconduct in a wide variety of situations. Making matters worse is the criminal justice system’s inherent racism, with Black people more likely to be arrested, more likely to be given longer prison sentences, disproportionately denied bail, and more likely to be killed by the police. That 95% of non-federal prosecutors are white is part of the problem. As a leading advocate in the criminal-justice reform arena, Hines wants to change the culture, and she suggests better staffing to cut down on onerous workloads, racial bias training, integrity units to identify misconduct, more emphasis on diversion and restorative justice, increased attention to white collar crimes, Black-white pro-justice alliances, and the election of progressive prosecutors—e.g., Larry Krasner in Philadelphia and Marilyn Mosby (now out of office) in Baltimore. Hines supports her argument with governmental statistics, research studies, examples of prosecutorial overreach, and anecdotes from her courtroom experiences. Despite a somewhat untidy presentation and the wide scope of her accusations, this is an indictment with serious, presumptive validity.
A forceful plea to reform the toxic entanglement of prosecution, policing, and probation in the criminal justice system.Pub Date: March 26, 2024
ISBN: 9780262048910
Page Count: 232
Publisher: MIT Press
Review Posted Online: Sept. 22, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.
Another chapter in a long fight against inequality.
Building on his Fighting Oligarchy tour, which this year drew 280,000 people to rallies in red and blue states, Sanders amplifies his enduring campaign for economic fairness. The Vermont senator offers well-timed advice for combating corruption and issues a robust plea for national soul-searching. His argument rests on alarming data on the widening wealth gap’s impact on democracy. Bolstered by a 2010 Supreme Court decision that removed campaign finance limits, “100 billionaire families spent $2.6 billion” on 2024 elections. Sanders focuses on the Trump administration and congressional Republicans, describing their enactment of the “Big Beautiful Bill,” with its $1 trillion in tax breaks for the richest Americans and big social safety net cuts, as the “largest transfer of wealth” in living memory. But as is his custom, he spreads the blame, dinging Democrats for courting wealthy donors while ignoring the “needs and suffering” of the working class. “Trump filled the political vacuum that the Democrats created,” he writes, a resonant diagnosis. Urging readers not to surrender to despair, Sanders offers numerous legislative proposals. These would empower labor unions, cut the workweek to 32 hours, regulate campaign spending, reduce gerrymandering, and automatically register 18-year-olds to vote. Grassroots supporters can help by running for local office, volunteering with a campaign, and asking educators how to help support public schools. Meanwhile, Sanders asks us “to question the fundamental moral values that underlie” a system that enables “the top 1 percent” to “own more wealth than the bottom 93 percent.” Though his prose sometimes reads like a transcribed speech with built-in applause lines, Sanders’ ideas are specific, clear, and commonsensical. And because it echoes previous statements, his call for collective introspection lands as genuine.
A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.Pub Date: Oct. 21, 2025
ISBN: 9798217089161
Page Count: 160
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Oct. 21, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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