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EYE OF THE WHALE

EPIC PASSAGE FROM BAJA TO SIBERIA

Anyone who’s been held rapt in a whale’s presence will find this a delight—and those who haven’t will find it an inspiration.

A keen and passionate anthropological-natural history of the gray whale, twinned with a portrait of the whale’s great nemesis-turned-admirer, from environmental journalist Russell (The Man Who Knew Too Much, 1992, etc.).

Known to whalers as the devil-fish for its fiercely protective behavior when with its young, the gray whale has been brought back from endangered numbers by a ban on its hunting. But habitat destruction can do as easily what over-hunting once nearly accomplished, and much of Russell’s account is concerned with the fight over protecting Mexico’s San Ignacio Lagoon (the whale’s critical calving area) from development into a saltworks. Russell also tells the story of whaling captain Charles Melville Scammon, who hunted the gray with remarkable zest and success (he could fill his oil barrels in 8 months when other captains took 4 years), but who also took great interest in studying his quarry—to the point where he abandoned whaling and wrote an important book on marine mammals. That work is still referred to in gray-whale research, which says something about how little of the whale’s behavior is understood, notes Russell. The author tries for a reporter’s balanced approach in his far-flung reports on the gray, dispatched from everywhere along the wide arc starting in Baja California and moving up the US and Canadian coastlines, then sweeping across the Bering and Chukchi Seas to the Russian Far East. He covers controversial Native American whale hunts, and he writes about the hunting of the tiny western gray population along Sakhalin Island by indigenous people in a way that makes the take acceptable. It’s a big story and there is much more: on the whale’s history and choral repertoire and anecdotes aplenty from countless days afield talking with folks for whom the whale is an ever-recurring event.

Anyone who’s been held rapt in a whale’s presence will find this a delight—and those who haven’t will find it an inspiration.

Pub Date: Aug. 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-684-86608-0

Page Count: 704

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2001

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WHY FISH DON'T EXIST

A STORY OF LOSS, LOVE, AND THE HIDDEN ORDER OF LIFE

A quirky wonder of a book.

A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.

Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.

A quirky wonder of a book.

Pub Date: April 14, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Jan. 1, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020

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H IS FOR HAWK

Whether you call this a personal story or nature writing, it’s poignant, thoughtful and moving—and likely to become a...

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An inspired, beautiful and absorbing account of a woman battling grief—with a goshawk.

Following the sudden death of her father, Macdonald (History and Philosophy/Cambridge Univ.; Falcon, 2006, etc.) tried staving off deep depression with a unique form of personal therapy: the purchase and training of an English goshawk, which she named Mabel. Although a trained falconer, the author chose a raptor both unfamiliar and unpredictable, a creature of mad confidence that became a means of working against madness. “The hawk was everything I wanted to be: solitary, self-possessed, free from grief, and numb to the hurts of human life,” she writes. As a devotee of birds of prey since girlhood, Macdonald knew the legends and the literature, particularly the cautionary example of The Once and Future King author T.H. White, whose 1951 book The Goshawk details his own painful battle to master his title subject. Macdonald dramatically parallels her own story with White’s, achieving a remarkable imaginative sympathy with the writer, a lonely, tormented homosexual fighting his own sadomasochistic demons. Even as she was learning from White’s mistakes, she found herself very much in his shoes, watching her life fall apart as the painfully slow bonding process with Mabel took over. Just how much do animals and humans have in common? The more Macdonald got to know her, the more Mabel confounded her notions about what the species was supposed to represent. Is a hawk a symbol of might or independence, or is that just our attempt to remake the animal world in our own image? Writing with breathless urgency that only rarely skirts the melodramatic, Macdonald broadens her scope well beyond herself to focus on the antagonism between people and the environment.

Whether you call this a personal story or nature writing, it’s poignant, thoughtful and moving—and likely to become a classic in either genre.

Pub Date: March 3, 2015

ISBN: 978-0802123411

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Grove

Review Posted Online: Nov. 3, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2014

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