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THE PRIVATIZATION OF EVERYTHING

HOW THE PLUNDER OF PUBLIC GOODS TRANSFORMED AMERICA AND HOW WE CAN FIGHT BACK

A powerful case for returning public goods to public control rather than allowing them to enrich the few.

A strong, economics-based argument for restoring the boundaries between public goods and private gains.

Public goods are “nonexcludable,” meaning that it is difficult to bar their use, and “nonrivalrous,” meaning that my enjoyment of them does not prevent you in any way from enjoying them, too. By Cohen and Mikaelian’s account, the definition needs to be formally expanded to include things that are useful to human society and should not be made into profit centers: health care, education, etc. “It does not greatly benefit me,” write the authors, making the distinction clear, “if my neighbor has a huge TV. But it benefits me tremendously if she has an education, if his children are fed, and if they are vaccinated.” Apart from making economic sense as social investments—an educated person generally makes more money than an uneducated one, adding to the revenue stream by way of taxes and consumption, and a healthy person doesn’t unduly incur the insurance-pool cost of medicines and hospitalization—such affordances are simply the right thing to do, the authors add. This impulse comes at a time when various business interests are trying to redefine water as just another foodstuff so that they can control its distribution and price. Corporations have already taken large swaths of the education system into private hands, to say nothing of privatizing prisons, which have “never been better than the public alternative.” In some municipalities, businesses are privatizing public libraries, applying metrics such as numbers of books checked out to determine the pay of library workers. In the dawning age of privatization, the 1990s, the benefits were clear to the powers that be: It “allowed politicians to take a big step back from their responsibilities.” Now that even the conduct of war is largely in private hands, it’s difficult to put the genie back in the bottle—but, the authors argue convincingly, it’s essential that it be done.

A powerful case for returning public goods to public control rather than allowing them to enrich the few.

Pub Date: Nov. 2, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-62097-653-1

Page Count: 320

Publisher: The New Press

Review Posted Online: Aug. 31, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2021

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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THE GREATEST SENTENCE EVER WRITTEN

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

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Words that made a nation.

Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781982181314

Page Count: 80

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025

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