An engaged overview of technology’s strange new virtual hazards.
Ominous look at how our love of technology and "the Internet of things" have made society newly vulnerable.
Economist senior editor Lucas (Deception: The Untold Story of East-West Espionage Today, 2012, etc.) argues that our reliance on smartphones and platforms like Google, combined with a gulf between technology designers and policymakers, has enabled criminals to wreak high-tech havoc. "Digital technology exposes every area of our lives to attacks,” he writes, “and renders outdated our assumptions about safety." The author builds a grim catalog of hidden dangers faced by both individuals and corporations, detouring to examine such minutiae as the sale of "zero-day vulnerabilities" for software and "swamping" attacks by botnets (hijacked computers owned by the unwitting). To punctuate his argument, he imagines a hypothetical middle-class couple who enjoy the bourgeois benefits their wired lifestyle offers while remaining blissfully unaware of risks to their identity, privacy, and financial well-being: “Our friends are only one click away to falling victim to scams organized by…gangs.” Lucas enumerates these dangers in well-structured chapters that suggest fraud, piracy, and malware lurk behind ordinary online interactions. For example, the cellphone “enables probably the most sophisticated and pervasive attacks on privacy and anonymity yet invented.” Email, of course, continues to enable all manner of “phishing” attacks and assumed-identity scams, despite the availability of encryption and countermeasures. “On the Internet,” writes the author, “distance is irrelevant: your attacker can be on the other side of the world.” Lucas examines the geopolitics of such malfeasance, noting how Russia and China have encouraged industrial hacking, while Israel and the U.S. may have unleashed the Stuxnet worm on Iran’s nuclear program. Lucas can be witty, and he orients his discussion more toward the lay reader than some similar titles. While his scary techno-narrative at times becomes overwhelming or generalized, he tries to articulate common-sense precautions for such readers.
An engaged overview of technology’s strange new virtual hazards.Pub Date: Nov. 17, 2015
ISBN: 978-1-63286-225-9
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Bloomsbury
Review Posted Online: Aug. 14, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2015
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
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